Comprehensive treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis

Portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) is one of the most common complications in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCC with PVTT usually indicates poor prognosis, which has a number of characteristics including a rapidly progressive disease course, worse liver function, complications connected with port...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2019-02, Vol.234 (2), p.1062-1070
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jin‐Cheng, Xia, An‐Liang, Xu, Yong, Lu, Xiao‐Jie
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creator Wang, Jin‐Cheng
Xia, An‐Liang
Xu, Yong
Lu, Xiao‐Jie
description Portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) is one of the most common complications in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCC with PVTT usually indicates poor prognosis, which has a number of characteristics including a rapidly progressive disease course, worse liver function, complications connected with portal hypertension, and poorer tolerance to treatment. The exact mechanisms of PVTT remain unknown, even though some concerned signal transduction or molecular pathways have been identified. In western countries, sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy regardless of PVTT types. However, multiple treatment options including transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, hepatectomy, radiotherapy, and sorafenib available in the clinic. In this review, we enumerate and discuss therapeutics against patients with HCC having PVTT available in the clinic and put forward directions for future research. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) usually indicates poor prognosis. Sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy. However, multiple treatment options are available in the clinic. In this review, we enumerate and discuss current methods to treat patients with HCC having PVTT and put forward directions for future research.
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HCC with PVTT usually indicates poor prognosis, which has a number of characteristics including a rapidly progressive disease course, worse liver function, complications connected with portal hypertension, and poorer tolerance to treatment. The exact mechanisms of PVTT remain unknown, even though some concerned signal transduction or molecular pathways have been identified. In western countries, sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy regardless of PVTT types. However, multiple treatment options including transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, hepatectomy, radiotherapy, and sorafenib available in the clinic. In this review, we enumerate and discuss therapeutics against patients with HCC having PVTT available in the clinic and put forward directions for future research. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) usually indicates poor prognosis. Sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy. 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HCC with PVTT usually indicates poor prognosis, which has a number of characteristics including a rapidly progressive disease course, worse liver function, complications connected with portal hypertension, and poorer tolerance to treatment. The exact mechanisms of PVTT remain unknown, even though some concerned signal transduction or molecular pathways have been identified. In western countries, sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy regardless of PVTT types. However, multiple treatment options including transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, hepatectomy, radiotherapy, and sorafenib available in the clinic. In this review, we enumerate and discuss therapeutics against patients with HCC having PVTT available in the clinic and put forward directions for future research. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) usually indicates poor prognosis. Sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy. 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Xia, An‐Liang ; Xu, Yong ; Lu, Xiao‐Jie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-e3f63cfa3a5de9c8874651e62c17f81903a12b6726aae2454087ef080648c4273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</topic><topic>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - mortality</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - mortality</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Portal vein</topic><topic>Portal Vein - pathology</topic><topic>portal vein tumor thrombosis</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Radiotherapy</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>sorafenib</topic><topic>Sorafenib - adverse effects</topic><topic>Sorafenib - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Thromboembolism</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>transhepatic arterial chemoembolization</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - mortality</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - pathology</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jin‐Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, An‐Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiao‐Jie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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HCC with PVTT usually indicates poor prognosis, which has a number of characteristics including a rapidly progressive disease course, worse liver function, complications connected with portal hypertension, and poorer tolerance to treatment. The exact mechanisms of PVTT remain unknown, even though some concerned signal transduction or molecular pathways have been identified. In western countries, sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy regardless of PVTT types. However, multiple treatment options including transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, hepatectomy, radiotherapy, and sorafenib available in the clinic. In this review, we enumerate and discuss therapeutics against patients with HCC having PVTT available in the clinic and put forward directions for future research. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) usually indicates poor prognosis. Sorafenib is the only recommended therapeutic strategy. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - mortality
Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - mortality
Hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Humans
Hypertension
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Portal vein
Portal Vein - pathology
portal vein tumor thrombosis
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Signal transduction
sorafenib
Sorafenib - adverse effects
Sorafenib - therapeutic use
Targeted cancer therapy
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
transhepatic arterial chemoembolization
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Venous Thrombosis - mortality
Venous Thrombosis - pathology
Venous Thrombosis - therapy
title Comprehensive treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis
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