Estimation and Confidence Intervals after Adjusting the Maximum Information

In a comparative clinical trial, if the maximum information is adjusted on the basis of unblinded data, the usual test statistic should be avoided due to possible type I error inflation. An adaptive test can be used as an alternative. The usual point estimate of the treatment effect and the usual co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biometrical journal 2003-03, Vol.45 (2), p.143-152
Hauptverfasser: Lawrence, John, Hung, H.M. James
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description In a comparative clinical trial, if the maximum information is adjusted on the basis of unblinded data, the usual test statistic should be avoided due to possible type I error inflation. An adaptive test can be used as an alternative. The usual point estimate of the treatment effect and the usual confidence interval should also be avoided. In this article, we construct a point estimate and a confidence interval that are motivated by an adaptive test statistic. The estimator is consistent for the treatment effect and the confidence interval asymptotically has correct coverage probability.
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subjects Adaptive test
Applications
Biological and medical sciences
Consistent
Coverage probability
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Interim analysis
Mathematics
Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Nonparametric inference
Probability and statistics
Sciences and techniques of general use
Sequential monitoring
Statistics
title Estimation and Confidence Intervals after Adjusting the Maximum Information
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