Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate liver injury in a rat model of sepsis by activating Nrf2 signaling

Sepsis is a fatal condition that leads to serious systemic inflammation and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. This study was designed to investigate the possible therapeutic effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on sepsis-induced liver injury. We also aimed to examine the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Histochemistry and cell biology 2019-03, Vol.151 (3), p.249-262
Hauptverfasser: Selim, Sally A., El-Baset, Samia A. Abd, Kattaia, Asmaa A. A., Askar, Eman M., Elkader, Eman Abd
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Histochemistry and cell biology
container_volume 151
creator Selim, Sally A.
El-Baset, Samia A. Abd
Kattaia, Asmaa A. A.
Askar, Eman M.
Elkader, Eman Abd
description Sepsis is a fatal condition that leads to serious systemic inflammation and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. This study was designed to investigate the possible therapeutic effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on sepsis-induced liver injury. We also aimed to examine the role of Nrf2 activation in modulating the response to sepsis following BMSCs treatment. Twenty-four adult male albino rats were assigned to: control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-stem cell groups. Liver samples were processed for light and electron microscope examinations. Immunohistochemical localization of BAX, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) was carried out. Liver homogenates were prepared for assessment of reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 and also real-time PCR analysis of Nrf2 expression. BMSCs treatment improved the histopathological changes of the liver, enhanced tissue regeneration and decreased apoptosis following sepsis. We reported highly significant enhancement in Nrf2 expressions at mRNA and protein levels in the LPS-stem cell group compared with the LPS group. The up regulation of Nrf2 was probably implicated in decreasing inflammatory cytokine levels and counteracting oxidative stress induced by sepsis. Thus, BMSCs therapies could be a viable approach to treat sepsis-induced liver damage by activating Nrf2 signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00418-018-1731-4
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Twenty-four adult male albino rats were assigned to: control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-stem cell groups. Liver samples were processed for light and electron microscope examinations. Immunohistochemical localization of BAX, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) was carried out. Liver homogenates were prepared for assessment of reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 and also real-time PCR analysis of Nrf2 expression. BMSCs treatment improved the histopathological changes of the liver, enhanced tissue regeneration and decreased apoptosis following sepsis. We reported highly significant enhancement in Nrf2 expressions at mRNA and protein levels in the LPS-stem cell group compared with the LPS group. The up regulation of Nrf2 was probably implicated in decreasing inflammatory cytokine levels and counteracting oxidative stress induced by sepsis. 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subjects Apoptosis
BAX protein
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Glutathione peroxidase
Hepatocytes
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Lipopolysaccharides
Liver
Localization
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
mRNA
Original Paper
Oxidative stress
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Regeneration
Rodents
Sepsis
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate liver injury in a rat model of sepsis by activating Nrf2 signaling
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