New classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-FDG-PET/CT predicts post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma

We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG on FDG-PET/CT. The classification predicted post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Abstract Objectives To evaluate the value of a classification of hydronephrosis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2018-11, Vol.48 (11), p.1022-1027
Hauptverfasser: Asai, Seiji, Fukumoto, Tetsuya, Watanabe, Ryuta, Koyama, Kanae, Sawada, Yuichiro, Noda, Terutaka, Miura, Noriyoshi, Yanagihara, Yutaka, Miyauchi, Yuki, Miyagawa, Masao, Kikugawa, Tadahiko, Saika, Takashi
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1022
container_title Japanese journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 48
creator Asai, Seiji
Fukumoto, Tetsuya
Watanabe, Ryuta
Koyama, Kanae
Sawada, Yuichiro
Noda, Terutaka
Miura, Noriyoshi
Yanagihara, Yutaka
Miyauchi, Yuki
Miyagawa, Masao
Kikugawa, Tadahiko
Saika, Takashi
description We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG on FDG-PET/CT. The classification predicted post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Abstract Objectives To evaluate the value of a classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT in predicting post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 71 patients treated with nephroureterectomy (NU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after FDG-PET/CT between 2010 and 2016. Eight patients treated with ureteral stent or nephrostomy at the time of FDG-PET/CT were excluded. We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG as follows: Type 0, no hydronephrosis; Type 1, hydronephrosis with FDG excretion; and Type 2, hydronephrosis without FDG excretion. eGFR was recorded before pre-operataive FDG-PET/CT examination and after nephroureterectomy. Results Thirty-three patients (52%) had hydronephrosis, classified as Type 1 in 19 patients (30%) and Type 2 in 14 (22%). Type 2 hydronephrosis was associated with ureteral cancer and severe hydronephrosis on CT. Median changes in eGFR before and after nephroureterectomy in patients classified as Type 0, 1 and 2 were −23.9, −18.8 and 2.0 ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of change in eGFR (P = 0.001). Rates of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma among Type 0, 1 and 2 patients were 37, 42 and 86%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (P = 0.032, OR 6.491). Conclusions This classification of hydronephrosis from FDG-PET/CT is simple and useful for predicting post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, especially with ureteral cancer. This classification can help in deciding eligibility for lymphadenectomy or perioperative cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jjco/hyy135
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The classification predicted post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Abstract Objectives To evaluate the value of a classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT in predicting post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 71 patients treated with nephroureterectomy (NU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after FDG-PET/CT between 2010 and 2016. Eight patients treated with ureteral stent or nephrostomy at the time of FDG-PET/CT were excluded. We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG as follows: Type 0, no hydronephrosis; Type 1, hydronephrosis with FDG excretion; and Type 2, hydronephrosis without FDG excretion. eGFR was recorded before pre-operataive FDG-PET/CT examination and after nephroureterectomy. Results Thirty-three patients (52%) had hydronephrosis, classified as Type 1 in 19 patients (30%) and Type 2 in 14 (22%). Type 2 hydronephrosis was associated with ureteral cancer and severe hydronephrosis on CT. Median changes in eGFR before and after nephroureterectomy in patients classified as Type 0, 1 and 2 were −23.9, −18.8 and 2.0 ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of change in eGFR (P = 0.001). Rates of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma among Type 0, 1 and 2 patients were 37, 42 and 86%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (P = 0.032, OR 6.491). Conclusions This classification of hydronephrosis from FDG-PET/CT is simple and useful for predicting post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, especially with ureteral cancer. This classification can help in deciding eligibility for lymphadenectomy or perioperative cisplatin-based chemotherapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1465-3621</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-3621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyy135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30252103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - chemistry ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis - classification ; Hydronephrosis - complications ; Hydronephrosis - diagnostic imaging ; Hydronephrosis - surgery ; Kidney - physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nephrectomy ; Nephroureterectomy ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Postoperative Period ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Ureter - surgery ; Urologic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Urologic Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Urologic Neoplasms - surgery ; Urothelium - diagnostic imaging ; Urothelium - pathology ; Urothelium - surgery</subject><ispartof>Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2018-11, Vol.48 (11), p.1022-1027</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2265-a8f08d951a45aec5103c9559cfea23d50f41c71bc97f95f2a368a9c66a9db1933</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30252103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Asai, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukumoto, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Ryuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyama, Kanae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noda, Terutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Noriyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagihara, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyauchi, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyagawa, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikugawa, Tadahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saika, Takashi</creatorcontrib><title>New classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-FDG-PET/CT predicts post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma</title><title>Japanese journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Jpn J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG on FDG-PET/CT. The classification predicted post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Abstract Objectives To evaluate the value of a classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT in predicting post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 71 patients treated with nephroureterectomy (NU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after FDG-PET/CT between 2010 and 2016. Eight patients treated with ureteral stent or nephrostomy at the time of FDG-PET/CT were excluded. We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG as follows: Type 0, no hydronephrosis; Type 1, hydronephrosis with FDG excretion; and Type 2, hydronephrosis without FDG excretion. eGFR was recorded before pre-operataive FDG-PET/CT examination and after nephroureterectomy. Results Thirty-three patients (52%) had hydronephrosis, classified as Type 1 in 19 patients (30%) and Type 2 in 14 (22%). Type 2 hydronephrosis was associated with ureteral cancer and severe hydronephrosis on CT. Median changes in eGFR before and after nephroureterectomy in patients classified as Type 0, 1 and 2 were −23.9, −18.8 and 2.0 ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of change in eGFR (P = 0.001). Rates of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma among Type 0, 1 and 2 patients were 37, 42 and 86%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (P = 0.032, OR 6.491). Conclusions This classification of hydronephrosis from FDG-PET/CT is simple and useful for predicting post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, especially with ureteral cancer. This classification can help in deciding eligibility for lymphadenectomy or perioperative cisplatin-based chemotherapy.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - chemistry</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - classification</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - complications</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - surgery</subject><subject>Kidney - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Nephroureterectomy</subject><subject>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ureter - surgery</subject><subject>Urologic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Urologic Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Urologic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Urothelium - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Urothelium - pathology</subject><subject>Urothelium - surgery</subject><issn>1465-3621</issn><issn>1465-3621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEUhS0EoqWwYo-8QkhoiH_iyXiJ0qZUqloWYT268VxrHM3Yxp5plefiBXFIQay68o---0nnHkLec_aFMy0X-70Ji_5w4FK9IOd8WatK1oK__O9-Rt7kvGeMqWa5ek3OJBNKcCbPya87fKRmgJyddQYmFzwNlvaHLgWPsU8hu0zLJ2821ebyuvp-tV2stzQm7JyZMo0hT1WImMrsA9KEHgZqZ2_-qMB3dJyzGbBy_gHyEelcRshInaexDKEvlkc39XSORUPn5DykA50SmKm8wtTj4IrUQDLOhxHeklcWhozvns4L8mNztV1_q27vr2_WX28rI0QJDo1lTacVh6UCNKrkNVopbSyCkJ1idsnNiu-MXlmtrABZN6BNXYPudlxLeUE-nbwxhZ8z5qkdXTY4DOAxzLkVnAuumWzqgn4-oaYsLCe0bUxuLDFaztpjS-2xpfbUUqE_PInn3YjdP_ZvLQX4eALCHJ81_QYtPaAD</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Asai, Seiji</creator><creator>Fukumoto, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Watanabe, Ryuta</creator><creator>Koyama, Kanae</creator><creator>Sawada, Yuichiro</creator><creator>Noda, Terutaka</creator><creator>Miura, Noriyoshi</creator><creator>Yanagihara, Yutaka</creator><creator>Miyauchi, Yuki</creator><creator>Miyagawa, Masao</creator><creator>Kikugawa, Tadahiko</creator><creator>Saika, Takashi</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>New classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-FDG-PET/CT predicts post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma</title><author>Asai, Seiji ; Fukumoto, Tetsuya ; Watanabe, Ryuta ; Koyama, Kanae ; Sawada, Yuichiro ; Noda, Terutaka ; Miura, Noriyoshi ; Yanagihara, Yutaka ; Miyauchi, Yuki ; Miyagawa, Masao ; Kikugawa, Tadahiko ; Saika, Takashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2265-a8f08d951a45aec5103c9559cfea23d50f41c71bc97f95f2a368a9c66a9db1933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - chemistry</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydronephrosis - classification</topic><topic>Hydronephrosis - complications</topic><topic>Hydronephrosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hydronephrosis - surgery</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nephrectomy</topic><topic>Nephroureterectomy</topic><topic>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ureter - surgery</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - physiopathology</topic><topic>Urologic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Urothelium - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Urothelium - pathology</topic><topic>Urothelium - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Asai, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukumoto, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Ryuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyama, Kanae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noda, Terutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Noriyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagihara, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyauchi, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyagawa, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikugawa, Tadahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saika, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese journal of clinical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asai, Seiji</au><au>Fukumoto, Tetsuya</au><au>Watanabe, Ryuta</au><au>Koyama, Kanae</au><au>Sawada, Yuichiro</au><au>Noda, Terutaka</au><au>Miura, Noriyoshi</au><au>Yanagihara, Yutaka</au><au>Miyauchi, Yuki</au><au>Miyagawa, Masao</au><au>Kikugawa, Tadahiko</au><au>Saika, Takashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-FDG-PET/CT predicts post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Japanese journal of clinical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1022</spage><epage>1027</epage><pages>1022-1027</pages><issn>1465-3621</issn><eissn>1465-3621</eissn><abstract>We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG on FDG-PET/CT. The classification predicted post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Abstract Objectives To evaluate the value of a classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT in predicting post-operative renal function and pathological outcomes among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 71 patients treated with nephroureterectomy (NU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after FDG-PET/CT between 2010 and 2016. Eight patients treated with ureteral stent or nephrostomy at the time of FDG-PET/CT were excluded. We classified hydronephrosis based on renal excretion of FDG as follows: Type 0, no hydronephrosis; Type 1, hydronephrosis with FDG excretion; and Type 2, hydronephrosis without FDG excretion. eGFR was recorded before pre-operataive FDG-PET/CT examination and after nephroureterectomy. Results Thirty-three patients (52%) had hydronephrosis, classified as Type 1 in 19 patients (30%) and Type 2 in 14 (22%). Type 2 hydronephrosis was associated with ureteral cancer and severe hydronephrosis on CT. Median changes in eGFR before and after nephroureterectomy in patients classified as Type 0, 1 and 2 were −23.9, −18.8 and 2.0 ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of change in eGFR (P = 0.001). Rates of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma among Type 0, 1 and 2 patients were 37, 42 and 86%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Type 2 hydronephrosis was a significant predictor of muscle-invasive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (P = 0.032, OR 6.491). Conclusions This classification of hydronephrosis from FDG-PET/CT is simple and useful for predicting post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, especially with ureteral cancer. This classification can help in deciding eligibility for lymphadenectomy or perioperative cisplatin-based chemotherapy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>30252103</pmid><doi>10.1093/jjco/hyy135</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - chemistry
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Hydronephrosis - classification
Hydronephrosis - complications
Hydronephrosis - diagnostic imaging
Hydronephrosis - surgery
Kidney - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nephrectomy
Nephroureterectomy
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Postoperative Period
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Ureter - surgery
Urologic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Urologic Neoplasms - physiopathology
Urologic Neoplasms - surgery
Urothelium - diagnostic imaging
Urothelium - pathology
Urothelium - surgery
title New classification of hydronephrosis on 18F-FDG-PET/CT predicts post-operative renal function and muscle-invasive disease in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma
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