Adenoviral and AAV-Mediated Gene Transfer to the Inner Ear: Role of Serotype, Promoter, and Viral Load on In Vivo and In Vitro Infection Efficiencies

The lack of effective treatments for many forms of hearing and vestibular disorders has produced interest in virally mediated gene therapies. However, to develop a gene therapy strategy that would successfully treat inner ear disorders, appropriate viral vectors capable of transfecting cochlear and...

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Hauptverfasser: Luebke, Anne E., Rova, Cherokee, Von Doersten, Peter G., Poulsen, David J.
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creator Luebke, Anne E.
Rova, Cherokee
Von Doersten, Peter G.
Poulsen, David J.
description The lack of effective treatments for many forms of hearing and vestibular disorders has produced interest in virally mediated gene therapies. However, to develop a gene therapy strategy that would successfully treat inner ear disorders, appropriate viral vectors capable of transfecting cochlear and support cells must be identified. While virally mediated gene transfer into the inner ear has been accomplished using herpes simplex type I virus, vaccinia virus, retroviruses, adenovirus, and adeno-associated virus (AAV), we will restrict our discussion to AAV and adenoviral vectors. Issues such as vector toxicity and load, viral serotype and backbone, and promoter specificity are discussed and contrasted for both in vivo vs. in vitro inner ear gene transfer.
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source Karger eBooks Collection Archiv (DFG Nationallizenzen); MEDLINE; Karger Book Series
subjects Adeno-associated virus
Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenovirus
Animals
Chapter
Cochlea - metabolism
Cytomegalovirus - genetics
Dependovirus - genetics
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy - methods
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Organ Specificity
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Retrovirus
Serotyping
Transgenes - genetics
Vaccinia virus
Viral Load
Virus Replication
title Adenoviral and AAV-Mediated Gene Transfer to the Inner Ear: Role of Serotype, Promoter, and Viral Load on In Vivo and In Vitro Infection Efficiencies
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