Endoscopic Dilation of Bariatric RNY Anastomotic Strictures: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Gastrojejunostomy anastomotic strictures are a complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery without an established treatment guideline. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic dilation in their management. PubMed, Web of Science, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2018-12, Vol.28 (12), p.4053-4063
Hauptverfasser: Baumann, Alexandra J., Mramba, Lazarus Katana, Hawkins, Russell B., Carpenter, Anne-Marie, Fleisher, Max S., Ayzengart, Alexander L., Estores, David S.
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container_end_page 4063
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4053
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 28
creator Baumann, Alexandra J.
Mramba, Lazarus Katana
Hawkins, Russell B.
Carpenter, Anne-Marie
Fleisher, Max S.
Ayzengart, Alexander L.
Estores, David S.
description Gastrojejunostomy anastomotic strictures are a complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery without an established treatment guideline. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic dilation in their management. PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central (1994–2017) were searched. Data was analyzed with random effects meta-analysis and mixed effects meta-regression. Twenty-one observational studies (896 patients) were included. The stricture rate for laparoscopic patients was 6% (95% CI, 5–9%). Only 38% (95% CI, 30–47%) required greater than one dilation. Symptom improvement occurred in 97% (95% CI, 94–98%). The complication rate was 4% (95% CI, 3–6%). Endoscopic dilation of GJA strictures is safe, effective, and sustaining. This study can guide endoscopists in the treatment of a common bariatric surgical complication.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-018-3491-6
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subjects Endoscopy
Gastrointestinal surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Review Article
Surgery
Systematic review
title Endoscopic Dilation of Bariatric RNY Anastomotic Strictures: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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