Müllerian-Inhibiting Substance/Anti-Müllerian Hormone as a Predictor of Preterm Birth in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

There is increasing evidence for Müllerian-inhibiting substance (MIS)/anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) physiologic activity in the human uterus, so it is relevant to study how MIS/AMH levels impact pregnancy. To investigate the association of MIS/AMH levels with the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes. R...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2018-11, Vol.103 (11), p.4187-4196
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Jennifer Y, James, Kaitlyn E, Bormann, Charles L, Donahoe, Patricia K, Pépin, David, Sabatini, Mary E
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4187
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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creator Hsu, Jennifer Y
James, Kaitlyn E
Bormann, Charles L
Donahoe, Patricia K
Pépin, David
Sabatini, Mary E
description There is increasing evidence for Müllerian-inhibiting substance (MIS)/anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) physiologic activity in the human uterus, so it is relevant to study how MIS/AMH levels impact pregnancy. To investigate the association of MIS/AMH levels with the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes. Retrospective cohort study. Academic fertility center. Women who became pregnant through in vitro fertilization between January 2012 and October 2016. Exclusion criteria were: oocyte donation, gestational carrier, multiple gestations, miscarriage before 20 weeks, or medically indicated preterm deliveries. None. There were two primary outcomes, preterm birth and cesarean delivery for arrest of labor. Because MIS/AMH level is highly skewed by certain infertility diagnoses, the preterm birth analysis was stratified by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis, and the cesarean delivery for arrest of labor analysis was stratified by diminished ovarian reserve diagnosis. χ2, Mann-Whitney, and t tests were used as appropriate. A P value of
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To investigate the association of MIS/AMH levels with the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes. Retrospective cohort study. Academic fertility center. Women who became pregnant through in vitro fertilization between January 2012 and October 2016. Exclusion criteria were: oocyte donation, gestational carrier, multiple gestations, miscarriage before 20 weeks, or medically indicated preterm deliveries. None. There were two primary outcomes, preterm birth and cesarean delivery for arrest of labor. Because MIS/AMH level is highly skewed by certain infertility diagnoses, the preterm birth analysis was stratified by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis, and the cesarean delivery for arrest of labor analysis was stratified by diminished ovarian reserve diagnosis. χ2, Mann-Whitney, and t tests were used as appropriate. A P value of &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among women with PCOS, those who delivered prematurely had substantially higher MIS/AMH levels (18 vs 6.4 ng/mL, P = 0.003) than did those who delivered at term. At the highest MIS/AMH values, preterm deliveries predominated; above the 90th percentile in women with PCOS, all deliveries were premature. No effect of MIS/AMH level was observed in women without PCOS. We found no association between MIS/AMH values and cesarean delivery for labor arrest. 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subjects Adult
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - blood
Birth
Cesarean section
Cesarean Section - statistics & numerical data
Diagnosis
Dystocia - blood
Dystocia - diagnosis
Dystocia - etiology
Dystocia - surgery
Female
Humans
In vitro fertilization
Infant, Newborn
Infertility
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - blood
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - complications
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Premature Birth - diagnosis
Premature Birth - etiology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Uterine Inertia
Uterus
title Müllerian-Inhibiting Substance/Anti-Müllerian Hormone as a Predictor of Preterm Birth in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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