Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators
This study investigates Alternating Current (AC) electroanesthesia of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in comparison with MS222 and clove oil, using plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations as stress assessment indicators. A microcontroller-based apparatus was designed and constructed to allow...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances 2009-12, Vol.4 (6), p.306-313 |
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creator | Sattari, A. Mirzargar, S.S. Abrishamif, A. Lourakzade, R. Bahonar, A. Mousavi, H.E. Niasari, A. |
description | This study investigates Alternating Current (AC) electroanesthesia of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in comparison with MS222 and clove oil, using plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations as stress assessment indicators. A microcontroller-based apparatus was designed and constructed to allow a programmable voltage-time Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) electrical wave application through 19x20 cm submersible electrodes for 91 sec in a 33 cm long tank to induce loss of equilibrium and immobility with recovery after 52c27 sec. Recovery after 660c102 sec was observed in MS222-anesthetized fish (after induction for 720c72 sec) and a recovery time of 546c102 sec was observed in clove oil-anesthetized fish (after induction for 144c42 sec) both are significantly longer recovery times in comparison with electroanesthesia (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.3923/ajava.2009.306.313 |
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A microcontroller-based apparatus was designed and constructed to allow a programmable voltage-time Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) electrical wave application through 19x20 cm submersible electrodes for 91 sec in a 33 cm long tank to induce loss of equilibrium and immobility with recovery after 52c27 sec. Recovery after 660c102 sec was observed in MS222-anesthetized fish (after induction for 720c72 sec) and a recovery time of 546c102 sec was observed in clove oil-anesthetized fish (after induction for 144c42 sec) both are significantly longer recovery times in comparison with electroanesthesia (p<0.001). Using direct enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for cortisol and enzymatic colorimetric assay for glucose assessments at 0, 1, 6, 12 h after each anesthesia, the anesthetics indicated similar trend of cortisol responses during 12 h of investigation. The dilatory trend of glucose changes and response derived from anesthetics and electricity and its surge at 6 h after anesthesia (p<0.05) confirmed glucose as a second order indicator of stress responses. Electroanesthesia is a fast, economic, eco-friendly and safe anesthetic method provides desirable trout immobility for aquaculture activities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1683-9919</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3923/ajava.2009.306.313</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Oncorhynchus mykiss</subject><ispartof>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances, 2009-12, Vol.4 (6), p.306-313</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c278t-820c7131ab7de6cf4698433081a8d0f936be421aba40dd8acab0637fb2cfc4ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c278t-820c7131ab7de6cf4698433081a8d0f936be421aba40dd8acab0637fb2cfc4ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4109,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sattari, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirzargar, S.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrishamif, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lourakzade, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahonar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavi, H.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niasari, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators</title><title>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances</title><description>This study investigates Alternating Current (AC) electroanesthesia of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in comparison with MS222 and clove oil, using plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations as stress assessment indicators. A microcontroller-based apparatus was designed and constructed to allow a programmable voltage-time Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) electrical wave application through 19x20 cm submersible electrodes for 91 sec in a 33 cm long tank to induce loss of equilibrium and immobility with recovery after 52c27 sec. Recovery after 660c102 sec was observed in MS222-anesthetized fish (after induction for 720c72 sec) and a recovery time of 546c102 sec was observed in clove oil-anesthetized fish (after induction for 144c42 sec) both are significantly longer recovery times in comparison with electroanesthesia (p<0.001). Using direct enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for cortisol and enzymatic colorimetric assay for glucose assessments at 0, 1, 6, 12 h after each anesthesia, the anesthetics indicated similar trend of cortisol responses during 12 h of investigation. The dilatory trend of glucose changes and response derived from anesthetics and electricity and its surge at 6 h after anesthesia (p<0.05) confirmed glucose as a second order indicator of stress responses. Electroanesthesia is a fast, economic, eco-friendly and safe anesthetic method provides desirable trout immobility for aquaculture activities.</description><subject>Oncorhynchus mykiss</subject><issn>1683-9919</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkc1O5DAQhHPYlUAsL8CpTys4zKx_Iic5oohlkVgN4udsdRyHGBx7cCegeT8ebM2wEn1ptapUatVXFCecrWUj5C98wldcC8aatWRqLbn8VhxyVctV0_DmoDgmemJ5lFBK1ofFexunLSZHMUAc4MJbM6eIwdI8WnIIb24eoR3t5Ax6OP8STv_eCSEAQw-tj68WNs6fgQtwiy508Q3uU1xmON0EE9O4C2ZcCKbdsyM6g4VceIQbjzQhtDHN-QG_z7r0i4lk4dbSNgayBEhwM-7IRR8f90_czckSwVXo8znHRD-K7wN6ssf_91Hx8Pvivv2zut5cXrXn1ysjqnpe1YKZikuOXdVbZYZSNXUpJas51j0bGqk6W4osY8n6vkaDHVOyGjphBlNiL4-Kn5-52xRfltyEnhwZ633uKy6kBee5WFllo_g0mhSJkh30NrkJ005zpj846T0n_cFJZ046c5L_AKHvjcs</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Sattari, A.</creator><creator>Mirzargar, S.S.</creator><creator>Abrishamif, A.</creator><creator>Lourakzade, R.</creator><creator>Bahonar, A.</creator><creator>Mousavi, H.E.</creator><creator>Niasari, A.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators</title><author>Sattari, A. ; Mirzargar, S.S. ; Abrishamif, A. ; Lourakzade, R. ; Bahonar, A. ; Mousavi, H.E. ; Niasari, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c278t-820c7131ab7de6cf4698433081a8d0f936be421aba40dd8acab0637fb2cfc4ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Oncorhynchus mykiss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sattari, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirzargar, S.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrishamif, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lourakzade, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahonar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavi, H.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niasari, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sattari, A.</au><au>Mirzargar, S.S.</au><au>Abrishamif, A.</au><au>Lourakzade, R.</au><au>Bahonar, A.</au><au>Mousavi, H.E.</au><au>Niasari, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators</atitle><jtitle>Asian journal of animal and veterinary advances</jtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>306</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>306-313</pages><issn>1683-9919</issn><abstract>This study investigates Alternating Current (AC) electroanesthesia of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in comparison with MS222 and clove oil, using plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations as stress assessment indicators. A microcontroller-based apparatus was designed and constructed to allow a programmable voltage-time Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) electrical wave application through 19x20 cm submersible electrodes for 91 sec in a 33 cm long tank to induce loss of equilibrium and immobility with recovery after 52c27 sec. Recovery after 660c102 sec was observed in MS222-anesthetized fish (after induction for 720c72 sec) and a recovery time of 546c102 sec was observed in clove oil-anesthetized fish (after induction for 144c42 sec) both are significantly longer recovery times in comparison with electroanesthesia (p<0.001). Using direct enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for cortisol and enzymatic colorimetric assay for glucose assessments at 0, 1, 6, 12 h after each anesthesia, the anesthetics indicated similar trend of cortisol responses during 12 h of investigation. The dilatory trend of glucose changes and response derived from anesthetics and electricity and its surge at 6 h after anesthesia (p<0.05) confirmed glucose as a second order indicator of stress responses. Electroanesthesia is a fast, economic, eco-friendly and safe anesthetic method provides desirable trout immobility for aquaculture activities.</abstract><doi>10.3923/ajava.2009.306.313</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Oncorhynchus mykiss |
title | Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators |
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