Reducing microbial contamination in storm runoff from high use areas on California coastal dairies

High use areas are a fundamental part of California coastal dairies and grazing livestock ranches as feeding areas, nurseries, and sick pens. High stocking densities and daily use in these areas lead to soil surfaces devoid of vegetation and covered in manure, with high potential for manure transpor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2009-01, Vol.60 (7), p.1731-1743
Hauptverfasser: Lewis, D J, Atwill, E R, Lennox, M S, Pereira, M D G, Miller, W A, Conrad, P A, Tate, K W
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container_end_page 1743
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1731
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 60
creator Lewis, D J
Atwill, E R
Lennox, M S
Pereira, M D G
Miller, W A
Conrad, P A
Tate, K W
description High use areas are a fundamental part of California coastal dairies and grazing livestock ranches as feeding areas, nurseries, and sick pens. High stocking densities and daily use in these areas lead to soil surfaces devoid of vegetation and covered in manure, with high potential for manure transport during winter rains to receiving waters regulated for shellfish harvesting and recreation. We characterized the association between California's Mediterranean climate and a series of existing and proposed management practices on fecal coliform bacteria (FCB) transport from high use areas on dairies and ranches. Results from 351 storm runoff samples collected below 35 high-use areas indicate that removal of cattle during winter, locating high use areas on level ground, application of straw and seeding, and vegetative buffer strip implementation were significantly associated with FCB concentration and load reductions. These results complement our findings for reductions of specific pathogens in runoff from these areas. These findings have practical significance because they document surface water quality benefits that the studied management practices provide in application on working farms and ranches. This direction is critical and timely for on-farm management efforts seeking to reduce microbial pollution in runoff and comply with indicator bacteria water quality criteria.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2009.561
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animal Husbandry
Animal manures
Animals
Bacteria
California
Cattle
Dairies
Dairying - methods
Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification
Farm management
Feces - microbiology
Female
Harvesting
Livestock
Manures
Microbial contamination
Microorganisms
Pens
Pollution control
Rain
Ranching
Receiving waters
Runoff
Shellfish
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil surfaces
Storm runoff
Stormwater
Straw
Surface water
Transport
Water Microbiology - standards
Water Movements
Water pollution
Water Pollution - prevention & control
Water quality
title Reducing microbial contamination in storm runoff from high use areas on California coastal dairies
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