An Efficient and Reversible Transposable System for Gene Delivery and Lineage-Specific Differentiation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Unraveling the therapeutic potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) requires tools to modify their genome. We have engineered the PiggyBac transposable element to create an efficient system for gene delivery in hESCs. This redesigned system, named “ePiggyBac,” can deliver up to 18 Kb inserts,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell stem cell 2009-09, Vol.5 (3), p.332-342
Hauptverfasser: Lacoste, Arnaud, Berenshteyn, Frada, Brivanlou, Ali H.
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container_title Cell stem cell
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creator Lacoste, Arnaud
Berenshteyn, Frada
Brivanlou, Ali H.
description Unraveling the therapeutic potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) requires tools to modify their genome. We have engineered the PiggyBac transposable element to create an efficient system for gene delivery in hESCs. This redesigned system, named “ePiggyBac,” can deliver up to 18 Kb inserts, and transgene expression is observed in almost 90% of hES cells. ePiggyBac transposons can also carry insulators, inducible expression cassettes, and short hairpin RNAs for gain- and loss-of-function approaches. In hES cells, ePiggyBac's efficiency is superior to that of viral vectors and previously described transposons, including other PiggyBac-based systems. In addition, ePiggyBac transgenes can be removed from the hESC genome without leaving any mutation. We used this system to direct hESC differentiation toward a neuronal phenotype. We then removed the transposons to obtain transgene-free neuronal precursors and neurons. The ability to create fully reversible genetic modifications represents an important step toward clinical applications of hESCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.stem.2009.07.011
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Lineage - drug effects
DNA Transposable Elements - genetics
Doxycycline - pharmacology
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - drug effects
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene therapy
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Engineering
Genome, Human - genetics
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Humans
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Macaca
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Insertional - drug effects
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Organ Specificity - drug effects
Phenotype
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
STEMCELL
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transgenes
title An Efficient and Reversible Transposable System for Gene Delivery and Lineage-Specific Differentiation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
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