Lactation is a natural model of hippocampus neuroprotection against excitotoxicity

Lactation is a temporary but complex physiological condition in which hormones and neurogenic stimulation from suckling cause maternal brain plasticity. It has been shown that lactation prevents cell damage induced by excitotoxicity in the dorsal hippocampus of the dam after peripheral administratio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2009-09, Vol.461 (2), p.136-139
Hauptverfasser: Cabrera, Verónica, Cantú, Daniel, Ramos, Eugenia, Vanoye-Carlo, América, Cerbón, Marco, Morales, Teresa
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 136
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 461
creator Cabrera, Verónica
Cantú, Daniel
Ramos, Eugenia
Vanoye-Carlo, América
Cerbón, Marco
Morales, Teresa
description Lactation is a temporary but complex physiological condition in which hormones and neurogenic stimulation from suckling cause maternal brain plasticity. It has been shown that lactation prevents cell damage induced by excitotoxicity in the dorsal hippocampus of the dam after peripheral administration of kainic acid (KA). The aim of this study was to determine whether lactation protects the maternal hippocampus against damage induced by intracerebral application (ICV) of KA and if lactation decreases, or only delays, this damaging effect of KA. Cell damage was assessed by Fluoro-Jade C staining in the hippocampus of virgin and lactating rats 24 or 72 h after ICV KA. Lactation prevented cell damage of the pyramidal layers of the hippocampus (CA1, CA3, and CA4), as compared to virgin rats. The longer period of KA exposure increased the difference in cell damage between these two conditions. The present results confirm that lactation is a natural model for neuroprotection, since it effectively prevents acute and chronic cell damage of the hippocampus induced by exposure to KA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.017
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Death
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - administration & dosage
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - toxicity
Excitotoxicity
Female
Fluoro-Jade C
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - pathology
Injections, Intraventricular
Kainic acid
Kainic Acid - administration & dosage
Kainic Acid - toxicity
Lactation
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Neuroprotection
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Time Factors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Lactation is a natural model of hippocampus neuroprotection against excitotoxicity
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