Comparative study of Tat vaccine regimens in Mauritian cynomolgus and Indian rhesus macaques: Influence of Mauritian MHC haplotypes on susceptibility/resistance to SHIV sub(89.6P) infection

Protection afforded by HIV Tat-based vaccines has differed in Indian rhesus and Mauritian cynomolgus macaques. We evaluated native Tat and Ad- HIVtat priming/Tat-boosting regimens in both species. Both vaccines were immunogenic. Only the Ad-tat regimen modestly reduced acute viremia in rhesus macaqu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2008-06, Vol.26 (26), p.3312-3321
Hauptverfasser: Florese, Ruth H, Wiseman, Roger W, Venzon, David, Karl, Julie A, Demberg, Thorsten, Larsen, Kay, Flanary, Leon, Kalyanaraman, V S, Pal, Ranajit, Titti, Fausto, Patterson, LJean, Heath, Megan J, O'Connor, David H, Cafaro, Aurelio, Ensoli, Barbara, Robert-Guroff, Marjorie
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container_end_page 3321
container_issue 26
container_start_page 3312
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 26
creator Florese, Ruth H
Wiseman, Roger W
Venzon, David
Karl, Julie A
Demberg, Thorsten
Larsen, Kay
Flanary, Leon
Kalyanaraman, V S
Pal, Ranajit
Titti, Fausto
Patterson, LJean
Heath, Megan J
O'Connor, David H
Cafaro, Aurelio
Ensoli, Barbara
Robert-Guroff, Marjorie
description Protection afforded by HIV Tat-based vaccines has differed in Indian rhesus and Mauritian cynomolgus macaques. We evaluated native Tat and Ad- HIVtat priming/Tat-boosting regimens in both species. Both vaccines were immunogenic. Only the Ad-tat regimen modestly reduced acute viremia in rhesus macaques after SHIV sub(89.6P) challenge. Confounding variables uncovered in Mauritian macaques included significant associations of susceptibility to infection with MHC class IB and class II H2 and H5 haplotypes, and resistance to infection with class IB haplotypes H3 and H6. Although protection here was limited, Tat-based vaccines incorporating other HIV components have shown greater efficacy. Combination strategies should be further explored.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.100
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Cynomolgus
Human immunodeficiency virus
Macaca mulatta
title Comparative study of Tat vaccine regimens in Mauritian cynomolgus and Indian rhesus macaques: Influence of Mauritian MHC haplotypes on susceptibility/resistance to SHIV sub(89.6P) infection
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