Antioxidant properties of a new antioxidative peptide from algae protein waste hydrolysate in different oxidation systems

Microalgae have been a popular edible food, but there are no known reports on the antioxidative peptides derived from microalgae. The algae protein waste, which is normally discarded as animal feed, is a by-product during production of algae essence from microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. Algae protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2009-07, Vol.100 (13), p.3419-3425
Hauptverfasser: Sheih, I.-Chuan, Wu, Tung-Kung, Fang, Tony J.
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Wu, Tung-Kung
Fang, Tony J.
description Microalgae have been a popular edible food, but there are no known reports on the antioxidative peptides derived from microalgae. The algae protein waste, which is normally discarded as animal feed, is a by-product during production of algae essence from microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. Algae protein waste was hydrolyzed using pepsin, and a potent antioxidative peptide of VECYGPNRPQF was separated and isolated. The peptide could efficiently quench a variety of free radicals, including hydroxyl radical, superoxide radical, peroxyl radical, DPPH radical and ABTS radicals, and performed more efficiently than that observed for BHT, Trolox and peptides from marine protein sources in most cases. The purified peptide also has significant protective effects on DNA and prevents cellular damage caused by hydroxyl radicals. In addition, the peptide has gastrointestinal enzyme-resistance and no cytotoxicity observed in human lung fibroblasts cell lines (WI-38) in vitro. These results demonstrate that inexpensive algae protein waste could be a new alternative to produce antioxidative peptides.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.014
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Algae
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidative
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology - methods
Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry
Cell
Cell Line, Tumor
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorella vulgaris - metabolism
Chromans - chemistry
digestive enzymes
DNA Damage
Eukaryota - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gastrointestinal system
Humans
Hydroxyl Radical - chemistry
Hydroxyl Radical - metabolism
Inhibitory Concentration 50
microalgae
oxidation
Oxygen - chemistry
pepsin
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Picrates - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
plant proteins
Pollution
proteinases
Wastes
title Antioxidant properties of a new antioxidative peptide from algae protein waste hydrolysate in different oxidation systems
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