Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature

Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of climate 2007-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5473-5496
Hauptverfasser: Reynolds, Richard W., Smith, Thomas M., Liu, Chunying, Chelton, Dudley B., Casey, Kenneth S., Schlax, Michael G.
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container_end_page 5496
container_issue 22
container_start_page 5473
container_title Journal of climate
container_volume 20
creator Reynolds, Richard W.
Smith, Thomas M.
Liu, Chunying
Chelton, Dudley B.
Casey, Kenneth S.
Schlax, Michael G.
description Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite SST data. The other uses AVHRR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on the NASA Earth Observing System satellite SST data. Both products also use in situ data from ships and buoys and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Because of AMSR’s near-all-weather coverage, there is an increase in OI signal variance when AMSR is added to AVHRR. Thus, two products are needed to avoid an analysis variance jump when AMSR became available in June 2002. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to previous weekly 1° OI analyses. The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data (currently available from January 1985 to December 2005) and operational AVHRR data for 2006 onward. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen over operational AVHRR, when available, because Pathfinder agrees better with the in situ data. The AMSR–AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002. In this product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments can reduce systematic biases because their error characteristics are independent.
doi_str_mv 10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1
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subjects Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
Advanced very high resolution radiometers
Bias
Buoys
Climate
Datasets
Earth, ocean, space
Error rates
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
High resolution
Infrared radiometers
Instruments
Interpolation
Marine
Meteorological satellites
Meteorology
Microwave radiometers
Microwaves
Ocean temperature
Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Oceanic analysis
Oceans
Physics of the oceans
Precipitation
Radiometers
Real time
Remote sensing systems
Resolution
Satellite observation
Satellites
Sea ice
Sea surface
Sea surface temperature
Sea-air exchange processes
Spatial analysis
Statistical variance
Surface temperature
Temporal resolution
Tropical regions
Variance analysis
title Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature
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