Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature
Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satell...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of climate 2007-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5473-5496 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 5496 |
---|---|
container_issue | 22 |
container_start_page | 5473 |
container_title | Journal of climate |
container_volume | 20 |
creator | Reynolds, Richard W. Smith, Thomas M. Liu, Chunying Chelton, Dudley B. Casey, Kenneth S. Schlax, Michael G. |
description | Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite SST data. The other uses AVHRR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on the NASA Earth Observing System satellite SST data. Both products also use in situ data from ships and buoys and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Because of AMSR’s near-all-weather coverage, there is an increase in OI signal variance when AMSR is added to AVHRR. Thus, two products are needed to avoid an analysis variance jump when AMSR became available in June 2002. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to previous weekly 1° OI analyses.
The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data (currently available from January 1985 to December 2005) and operational AVHRR data for 2006 onward. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen over operational AVHRR, when available, because Pathfinder agrees better with the in situ data. The AMSR–AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002. In this product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments can reduce systematic biases because their error characteristics are independent. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_21059421</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>26259893</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>26259893</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-67e6dd9afc8eb7372f37d7fdc400f3178e405347986d48f0ac3246f24939eb373</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10EtLw0AQB_BFFKzVqzchKHpLnX1kH8e2vioFwcc5bDezmpImdTc59NsbqagInuYwv_kPM4QcUxhRqrJLBqDup_MZ1UyM6A4Z0IxBCkKwXTIAbUSqVZbtk4MYlwCUSYABmVzZstokd-XrW_qIsam6tmzqdFJhXWCRjGtbbSLGxDcheUKbPHXBW4fJM67WGGzbBTwke95WEY--6pC83Fw_T-_S-cPtbDqep05I1qZSoSwKY73TuFBcMc9VoXzhBIDnVGkUkHGhjJaF0B6s40xIz4ThBhdc8SG52OauQ_PeYWzzVRkdVpWtselizihkRjDaw7M_cNl0ob-kN5oKLZUB06vTfxVjWjOTyR6NtsiFJsaAPl-HcmXDJqeQf349__31_HP3-Veqjc5WPtjalfFnymgNUvHenWzdMrZN-O4zyTKjDecfxreIiQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>222882956</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature</title><source>American Meteorological Society</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Reynolds, Richard W. ; Smith, Thomas M. ; Liu, Chunying ; Chelton, Dudley B. ; Casey, Kenneth S. ; Schlax, Michael G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Richard W. ; Smith, Thomas M. ; Liu, Chunying ; Chelton, Dudley B. ; Casey, Kenneth S. ; Schlax, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><description>Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite SST data. The other uses AVHRR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on the NASA Earth Observing System satellite SST data. Both products also use in situ data from ships and buoys and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Because of AMSR’s near-all-weather coverage, there is an increase in OI signal variance when AMSR is added to AVHRR. Thus, two products are needed to avoid an analysis variance jump when AMSR became available in June 2002. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to previous weekly 1° OI analyses.
The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data (currently available from January 1985 to December 2005) and operational AVHRR data for 2006 onward. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen over operational AVHRR, when available, because Pathfinder agrees better with the in situ data. The AMSR–AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002. In this product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments can reduce systematic biases because their error characteristics are independent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-8755</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-0442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society</publisher><subject>Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer ; Advanced very high resolution radiometers ; Bias ; Buoys ; Climate ; Datasets ; Earth, ocean, space ; Error rates ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; High resolution ; Infrared radiometers ; Instruments ; Interpolation ; Marine ; Meteorological satellites ; Meteorology ; Microwave radiometers ; Microwaves ; Ocean temperature ; Ocean-atmosphere interaction ; Oceanic analysis ; Oceans ; Physics of the oceans ; Precipitation ; Radiometers ; Real time ; Remote sensing systems ; Resolution ; Satellite observation ; Satellites ; Sea ice ; Sea surface ; Sea surface temperature ; Sea-air exchange processes ; Spatial analysis ; Statistical variance ; Surface temperature ; Temporal resolution ; Tropical regions ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of climate, 2007-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5473-5496</ispartof><rights>2007 American Meteorological Society</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society Nov 15, 2007</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-67e6dd9afc8eb7372f37d7fdc400f3178e405347986d48f0ac3246f24939eb373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-67e6dd9afc8eb7372f37d7fdc400f3178e405347986d48f0ac3246f24939eb373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26259893$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26259893$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,3681,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19880673$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Thomas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chelton, Dudley B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casey, Kenneth S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlax, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><title>Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature</title><title>Journal of climate</title><description>Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite SST data. The other uses AVHRR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on the NASA Earth Observing System satellite SST data. Both products also use in situ data from ships and buoys and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Because of AMSR’s near-all-weather coverage, there is an increase in OI signal variance when AMSR is added to AVHRR. Thus, two products are needed to avoid an analysis variance jump when AMSR became available in June 2002. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to previous weekly 1° OI analyses.
The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data (currently available from January 1985 to December 2005) and operational AVHRR data for 2006 onward. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen over operational AVHRR, when available, because Pathfinder agrees better with the in situ data. The AMSR–AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002. In this product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments can reduce systematic biases because their error characteristics are independent.</description><subject>Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer</subject><subject>Advanced very high resolution radiometers</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Buoys</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Error rates</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>High resolution</subject><subject>Infrared radiometers</subject><subject>Instruments</subject><subject>Interpolation</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Meteorological satellites</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Microwave radiometers</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>Ocean temperature</subject><subject>Ocean-atmosphere interaction</subject><subject>Oceanic analysis</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>Physics of the oceans</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Radiometers</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Remote sensing systems</subject><subject>Resolution</subject><subject>Satellite observation</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Sea ice</subject><subject>Sea surface</subject><subject>Sea surface temperature</subject><subject>Sea-air exchange processes</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Statistical variance</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Temporal resolution</subject><subject>Tropical regions</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>0894-8755</issn><issn>1520-0442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp10EtLw0AQB_BFFKzVqzchKHpLnX1kH8e2vioFwcc5bDezmpImdTc59NsbqagInuYwv_kPM4QcUxhRqrJLBqDup_MZ1UyM6A4Z0IxBCkKwXTIAbUSqVZbtk4MYlwCUSYABmVzZstokd-XrW_qIsam6tmzqdFJhXWCRjGtbbSLGxDcheUKbPHXBW4fJM67WGGzbBTwke95WEY--6pC83Fw_T-_S-cPtbDqep05I1qZSoSwKY73TuFBcMc9VoXzhBIDnVGkUkHGhjJaF0B6s40xIz4ThBhdc8SG52OauQ_PeYWzzVRkdVpWtselizihkRjDaw7M_cNl0ob-kN5oKLZUB06vTfxVjWjOTyR6NtsiFJsaAPl-HcmXDJqeQf349__31_HP3-Veqjc5WPtjalfFnymgNUvHenWzdMrZN-O4zyTKjDecfxreIiQ</recordid><startdate>20071115</startdate><enddate>20071115</enddate><creator>Reynolds, Richard W.</creator><creator>Smith, Thomas M.</creator><creator>Liu, Chunying</creator><creator>Chelton, Dudley B.</creator><creator>Casey, Kenneth S.</creator><creator>Schlax, Michael G.</creator><general>American Meteorological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7TN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071115</creationdate><title>Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature</title><author>Reynolds, Richard W. ; Smith, Thomas M. ; Liu, Chunying ; Chelton, Dudley B. ; Casey, Kenneth S. ; Schlax, Michael G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-67e6dd9afc8eb7372f37d7fdc400f3178e405347986d48f0ac3246f24939eb373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer</topic><topic>Advanced very high resolution radiometers</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Buoys</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Datasets</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Error rates</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>High resolution</topic><topic>Infrared radiometers</topic><topic>Instruments</topic><topic>Interpolation</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Meteorological satellites</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Microwave radiometers</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>Ocean temperature</topic><topic>Ocean-atmosphere interaction</topic><topic>Oceanic analysis</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Physics of the oceans</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Radiometers</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Remote sensing systems</topic><topic>Resolution</topic><topic>Satellite observation</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><topic>Sea ice</topic><topic>Sea surface</topic><topic>Sea surface temperature</topic><topic>Sea-air exchange processes</topic><topic>Spatial analysis</topic><topic>Statistical variance</topic><topic>Surface temperature</topic><topic>Temporal resolution</topic><topic>Tropical regions</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Thomas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chelton, Dudley B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casey, Kenneth S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlax, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of climate</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reynolds, Richard W.</au><au>Smith, Thomas M.</au><au>Liu, Chunying</au><au>Chelton, Dudley B.</au><au>Casey, Kenneth S.</au><au>Schlax, Michael G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature</atitle><jtitle>Journal of climate</jtitle><date>2007-11-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>5473</spage><epage>5496</epage><pages>5473-5496</pages><issn>0894-8755</issn><eissn>1520-0442</eissn><abstract>Two new high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products have been developed using optimum interpolation (OI). The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite SST data. The other uses AVHRR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) on the NASA Earth Observing System satellite SST data. Both products also use in situ data from ships and buoys and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Because of AMSR’s near-all-weather coverage, there is an increase in OI signal variance when AMSR is added to AVHRR. Thus, two products are needed to avoid an analysis variance jump when AMSR became available in June 2002. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to previous weekly 1° OI analyses.
The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data (currently available from January 1985 to December 2005) and operational AVHRR data for 2006 onward. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen over operational AVHRR, when available, because Pathfinder agrees better with the in situ data. The AMSR–AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002. In this product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments can reduce systematic biases because their error characteristics are independent.</abstract><cop>Boston, MA</cop><pub>American Meteorological Society</pub><doi>10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1</doi><tpages>24</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0894-8755 |
ispartof | Journal of climate, 2007-11, Vol.20 (22), p.5473-5496 |
issn | 0894-8755 1520-0442 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_21059421 |
source | American Meteorological Society; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Advanced very high resolution radiometers Bias Buoys Climate Datasets Earth, ocean, space Error rates Exact sciences and technology External geophysics High resolution Infrared radiometers Instruments Interpolation Marine Meteorological satellites Meteorology Microwave radiometers Microwaves Ocean temperature Ocean-atmosphere interaction Oceanic analysis Oceans Physics of the oceans Precipitation Radiometers Real time Remote sensing systems Resolution Satellite observation Satellites Sea ice Sea surface Sea surface temperature Sea-air exchange processes Spatial analysis Statistical variance Surface temperature Temporal resolution Tropical regions Variance analysis |
title | Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T02%3A14%3A33IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Daily%20High-Resolution-Blended%20Analyses%20for%20Sea%20Surface%20Temperature&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20climate&rft.au=Reynolds,%20Richard%20W.&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=5473&rft.epage=5496&rft.pages=5473-5496&rft.issn=0894-8755&rft.eissn=1520-0442&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E26259893%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=222882956&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=26259893&rfr_iscdi=true |