Radiological presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis infected by the W-Beijing Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain

SETTING: The W-Beijing strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is distributed globally, and is associated with high drug resistance rates in some areas. The effect of the W-Beijing strain on radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To compare the chest radiologic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2009-11, Vol.13 (11), p.1387-1392
Hauptverfasser: FENG, J.-Y, SU, W.-J, LIU, L.-Y, TSAI, C.-C, CHANG, S.-C
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container_issue 11
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container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
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creator FENG, J.-Y
SU, W.-J
LIU, L.-Y
TSAI, C.-C
CHANG, S.-C
description SETTING: The W-Beijing strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is distributed globally, and is associated with high drug resistance rates in some areas. The effect of the W-Beijing strain on radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To compare the chest radiological presentation of PTB in patients infected with W-Beijing with that of patients infected with non-W-Beijing strains, and to explore factors affecting radiological patterns.DESIGN: Culture-proven PTB patients without previous anti-tuberculosis treatment were enrolled retrospectively. Chest radiographs were independently reviewed by two qualified chest physicians, and radiological presentation was classified into characteristic and unusual patterns.RESULTS: Of 233 patients studied, 123 (52.8%) were infected with the W-Beijing strain. Characteristic radiological patterns (91.1% vs. 76.4%, P = 0.002) and fibronodular lesions without cavity (57.7% vs. 43.6%, P = 0.032) were more common, while miliary lesions (0.0% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.048) were less frequent, in the W-Beijing group. After stepwise logistic regression analysis, the W-Beijing strain (P = 0.006) was found to be an independent factor for the characteristic radiological pattern for PTB.CONCLUSION: The characteristic radiological pattern for PTB was more common in patients infected with the W-Beijing strain. M. tuberculosis genotyping was an independent factor affecting the radiological presentation of pulmonary TB.
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The effect of the W-Beijing strain on radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To compare the chest radiological presentation of PTB in patients infected with W-Beijing with that of patients infected with non-W-Beijing strains, and to explore factors affecting radiological patterns.DESIGN: Culture-proven PTB patients without previous anti-tuberculosis treatment were enrolled retrospectively. Chest radiographs were independently reviewed by two qualified chest physicians, and radiological presentation was classified into characteristic and unusual patterns.RESULTS: Of 233 patients studied, 123 (52.8%) were infected with the W-Beijing strain. Characteristic radiological patterns (91.1% vs. 76.4%, P = 0.002) and fibronodular lesions without cavity (57.7% vs. 43.6%, P = 0.032) were more common, while miliary lesions (0.0% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.048) were less frequent, in the W-Beijing group. After stepwise logistic regression analysis, the W-Beijing strain (P = 0.006) was found to be an independent factor for the characteristic radiological pattern for PTB.CONCLUSION: The characteristic radiological pattern for PTB was more common in patients infected with the W-Beijing strain. 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The effect of the W-Beijing strain on radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To compare the chest radiological presentation of PTB in patients infected with W-Beijing with that of patients infected with non-W-Beijing strains, and to explore factors affecting radiological patterns.DESIGN: Culture-proven PTB patients without previous anti-tuberculosis treatment were enrolled retrospectively. Chest radiographs were independently reviewed by two qualified chest physicians, and radiological presentation was classified into characteristic and unusual patterns.RESULTS: Of 233 patients studied, 123 (52.8%) were infected with the W-Beijing strain. Characteristic radiological patterns (91.1% vs. 76.4%, P = 0.002) and fibronodular lesions without cavity (57.7% vs. 43.6%, P = 0.032) were more common, while miliary lesions (0.0% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.048) were less frequent, in the W-Beijing group. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the respiratory system
Biological and medical sciences
Chest Radiograph
Female
Genotype
Genotyping
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - pathogenicity
Pneumology
Predictive Value of Tests
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Radiography
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnostic imaging
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - microbiology
W-Beijing Strain
title Radiological presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis infected by the W-Beijing Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain
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