Supplementation of whole-cell pertussis vaccines with lipopolysaccharide analogs: Modification of vaccine-induced immune responses

Summary Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is one of the main constituents of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane. Besides being an endotoxin, LPS also possesses a powerful adjuvant activity. Previously, it has been shown that changes in the chemical composition of the lipid A domain of LPS modulate it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2008-02, Vol.26 (7), p.899-906
Hauptverfasser: Geurtsen, Jeroen, Fransen, Floris, Vandebriel, Rob J, Gremmer, Eric R, de la Fonteyne-Blankestijn, Liset J.J, Kuipers, Betsy, Tommassen, Jan, van der Ley, Peter
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 899
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 26
creator Geurtsen, Jeroen
Fransen, Floris
Vandebriel, Rob J
Gremmer, Eric R
de la Fonteyne-Blankestijn, Liset J.J
Kuipers, Betsy
Tommassen, Jan
van der Ley, Peter
description Summary Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is one of the main constituents of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane. Besides being an endotoxin, LPS also possesses a powerful adjuvant activity. Previously, it has been shown that changes in the chemical composition of the lipid A domain of LPS modulate its biological activity. For example, monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) has been shown to be a non-toxic immunostimulatory compound. Moreover, several LPS analogs have been shown to antagonise LPS-induced signalling in eukaryotic cells. In the present study, we show that supplementation of a whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine with LPS analogs modulates the vaccine-induced immune responses. We show in a mouse-model system that addition of MPL to a wP vaccine increases vaccine efficacy without altering vaccine-induced serum pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Furthermore, we show that Neisseria meningitidis LpxL2 LPS, an LPS species derived from a N. meningitidis lpxL2 mutant, antagonises wP and LPS-stimulated interleukin-6 (IL-6) production by macrophages in vitro, and that addition of this LPS-derivative to the wP vaccine decreases vaccine-induced serum IL-6 levels and increases vaccine efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.12.012
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigens
Applied microbiology
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Bordetella pertussis
Bordetella pertussis - immunology
Cell Line
Cytokines - metabolism
Endotoxins
Ent and stomatologic bacterial diseases
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Infections
Infectious diseases
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Lipid A - administration & dosage
Lipid A - analogs & derivatives
Lipid A - chemistry
Lipid A - immunology
Lipids
Lipopolysaccharide
Lipopolysaccharides - administration & dosage
Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
LpxL2
Lung - immunology
Lung - microbiology
Lungs
Macrophage Activation
Macrophages - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Monophosphoryl lipid A
Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis - immunology
Neisseria meningitidis - metabolism
Pertussis Vaccine - administration & dosage
Pertussis Vaccine - immunology
Treatment Outcome
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Whole-cell pertussis vaccines
Whooping cough
Whooping Cough - immunology
Whooping Cough - microbiology
title Supplementation of whole-cell pertussis vaccines with lipopolysaccharide analogs: Modification of vaccine-induced immune responses
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