TRPs in Our Senses

In the last decade, studies of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, a superfamily of cation-conducting membrane proteins, have significantly extended our knowledge about the molecular basis of sensory perception in animals. Due to their distinct activation mechanisms and biophysical properti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2008-09, Vol.18 (18), p.R880-R889
Hauptverfasser: Damann, Nils, Voets, Thomas, Nilius, Bernd
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description In the last decade, studies of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, a superfamily of cation-conducting membrane proteins, have significantly extended our knowledge about the molecular basis of sensory perception in animals. Due to their distinct activation mechanisms and biophysical properties, TRP channels are highly suited to function in receptor cells, either as receptors for environmental or endogenous stimuli or as molecular players in signal transduction cascades downstream of metabotropic receptors. As such, TRP channels play a crucial role in many mammalian senses, including touch, taste and smell. Starting with a brief survey of sensory TRP channels in invertebrate model systems, this review covers the current state of research on TRP channel function in the classical mammalian senses and summarizes how modulation of TRP channels can tune our sensations.
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subjects Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
Chemoreceptor Cells - physiology
Color Perception - physiology
Drosophila - physiology
Drosophila Proteins - physiology
Hearing - physiology
Humans
Mammals
Mechanoreceptors - physiology
Perception - physiology
Photoreceptor Cells - physiology
Receptors, Cell Surface
Sensation - physiology
Smell - physiology
Touch - physiology
Transient Receptor Potential Channels - physiology
title TRPs in Our Senses
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