Association between number of pairs of opposing posterior teeth, metabolic syndrome, and obesity

[Abstract] We investigated the relationship between the number of pairs of posterior teeth and metabolic syndrome (MetS), abdominal obesity (AO), and obesity, among Japanese adults. In 2005, 2,807 Japanese adults aged 25-74 years participated in the Survey of Dental Diseases and the National Health...

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Veröffentlicht in:Odontology 2019-01, Vol.107 (1), p.111-117
Hauptverfasser: Iwasaki, Takahiro, Fukuda, Hideki, Kitamura, Masayasu, Kawashita, Yumiko, Hayashida, Hideaki, Furugen, Reiko, Koyama, Zenya, Ando, Yuichi, Saito, Toshiyuki
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 111
container_title Odontology
container_volume 107
creator Iwasaki, Takahiro
Fukuda, Hideki
Kitamura, Masayasu
Kawashita, Yumiko
Hayashida, Hideaki
Furugen, Reiko
Koyama, Zenya
Ando, Yuichi
Saito, Toshiyuki
description [Abstract] We investigated the relationship between the number of pairs of posterior teeth and metabolic syndrome (MetS), abdominal obesity (AO), and obesity, among Japanese adults. In 2005, 2,807 Japanese adults aged 25-74 years participated in the Survey of Dental Diseases and the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Based on the survey data, BMI, AO (JAS) determined by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society, AO (IDF) by the International Diabetes Federation, and MetS were assessed. Total functional tooth units (t-FTUs) were scored with pairs of opposing posterior teeth, including artificial teeth. Subjects were divided into three categories of chewing ability based on the score of t-FTUs: Poor (if score - 25, BMI >- 30, AO (JAS), AO (IDF), and MetS were tested using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The chewing ability was significantly associated with MetS, AO, and obesity in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted OR of "Poor" compared to "Complete" were 1.51 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.84) for BMI >- 25, 2.10 (95% CI 1.40-3.14) for BMI >- 30, 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.61) for AO (JAS), 1.40 (95% CI 1.15-1.70) for AO (IDF), and 1.34 (95% CI 1.04-1.72) for MetS. All were statistically significant. Preventing tooth loss and maintaining pairs of good chewing ability may be important factors in preventing MetS, AO, and obesity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10266-018-0386-x
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In 2005, 2,807 Japanese adults aged 25-74 years participated in the Survey of Dental Diseases and the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Based on the survey data, BMI, AO (JAS) determined by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society, AO (IDF) by the International Diabetes Federation, and MetS were assessed. Total functional tooth units (t-FTUs) were scored with pairs of opposing posterior teeth, including artificial teeth. Subjects were divided into three categories of chewing ability based on the score of t-FTUs: Poor (if score &lt;- 9), Good (if score = 10-11), and Complete (if score = 12). The relationships between chewing ability and BMI &gt;- 25, BMI &gt;- 30, AO (JAS), AO (IDF), and MetS were tested using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The chewing ability was significantly associated with MetS, AO, and obesity in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted OR of "Poor" compared to "Complete" were 1.51 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.84) for BMI &gt;- 25, 2.10 (95% CI 1.40-3.14) for BMI &gt;- 30, 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.61) for AO (JAS), 1.40 (95% CI 1.15-1.70) for AO (IDF), and 1.34 (95% CI 1.04-1.72) for MetS. All were statistically significant. 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In 2005, 2,807 Japanese adults aged 25-74 years participated in the Survey of Dental Diseases and the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Based on the survey data, BMI, AO (JAS) determined by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society, AO (IDF) by the International Diabetes Federation, and MetS were assessed. Total functional tooth units (t-FTUs) were scored with pairs of opposing posterior teeth, including artificial teeth. Subjects were divided into three categories of chewing ability based on the score of t-FTUs: Poor (if score &lt;- 9), Good (if score = 10-11), and Complete (if score = 12). The relationships between chewing ability and BMI &gt;- 25, BMI &gt;- 30, AO (JAS), AO (IDF), and MetS were tested using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The chewing ability was significantly associated with MetS, AO, and obesity in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted OR of "Poor" compared to "Complete" were 1.51 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.84) for BMI &gt;- 25, 2.10 (95% CI 1.40-3.14) for BMI &gt;- 30, 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.61) for AO (JAS), 1.40 (95% CI 1.15-1.70) for AO (IDF), and 1.34 (95% CI 1.04-1.72) for MetS. All were statistically significant. 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In 2005, 2,807 Japanese adults aged 25-74 years participated in the Survey of Dental Diseases and the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Based on the survey data, BMI, AO (JAS) determined by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society, AO (IDF) by the International Diabetes Federation, and MetS were assessed. Total functional tooth units (t-FTUs) were scored with pairs of opposing posterior teeth, including artificial teeth. Subjects were divided into three categories of chewing ability based on the score of t-FTUs: Poor (if score &lt;- 9), Good (if score = 10-11), and Complete (if score = 12). The relationships between chewing ability and BMI &gt;- 25, BMI &gt;- 30, AO (JAS), AO (IDF), and MetS were tested using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The chewing ability was significantly associated with MetS, AO, and obesity in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted OR of "Poor" compared to "Complete" were 1.51 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.84) for BMI &gt;- 25, 2.10 (95% CI 1.40-3.14) for BMI &gt;- 30, 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.61) for AO (JAS), 1.40 (95% CI 1.15-1.70) for AO (IDF), and 1.34 (95% CI 1.04-1.72) for MetS. All were statistically significant. Preventing tooth loss and maintaining pairs of good chewing ability may be important factors in preventing MetS, AO, and obesity.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Society of the Nippon Dental University</pub><pmid>30218235</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10266-018-0386-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arteriosclerosis
Chewing
Dental disorders
Dentistry
Diabetes mellitus
Female
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mastication - physiology
Medicine
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Nutrition Surveys
Obesity
Obesity, Abdominal - epidemiology
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Original Article
Regression analysis
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Teeth
Tooth Loss - epidemiology
title Association between number of pairs of opposing posterior teeth, metabolic syndrome, and obesity
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