Effect of the Food Flavour Cinnamaldehyde on the Antioxidant Status of Rat Kidney

: Cinnamaldehyde, a food flavour, has a high potential for human consumption in India. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the antioxidant status of the rat kidney. Rats were given cinnamaldehyde orally by gavage at dose levels of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5 mg/kg body weight/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 2006-11, Vol.99 (5), p.379-382
Hauptverfasser: Gowder, Sivakumar J. T., Devaraj, H.
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creator Gowder, Sivakumar J. T.
Devaraj, H.
description : Cinnamaldehyde, a food flavour, has a high potential for human consumption in India. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the antioxidant status of the rat kidney. Rats were given cinnamaldehyde orally by gavage at dose levels of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day for the period of 10, 30 and 90 days. The non‐enzymatic antioxidants ascorbic acid, α‐tocopherol and reduced glutathione were decreased while the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione‐s‐transferase were increased. Catalase was decreased and thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances were increased only in the kidney of rats treated with cinnamaldehyde at the dose level of 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day during an exposure period of 90 days and not in the kidney of other cinnamaldehyde‐treated rat groups. Thus, cinnamaldehyde has an effect on the antioxidant status of rat kidney and its effect is time‐ and dose‐dependent.
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T. ; Devaraj, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gowder, Sivakumar J. T. ; Devaraj, H.</creatorcontrib><description>: Cinnamaldehyde, a food flavour, has a high potential for human consumption in India. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the antioxidant status of the rat kidney. Rats were given cinnamaldehyde orally by gavage at dose levels of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day for the period of 10, 30 and 90 days. The non‐enzymatic antioxidants ascorbic acid, α‐tocopherol and reduced glutathione were decreased while the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione‐s‐transferase were increased. Catalase was decreased and thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances were increased only in the kidney of rats treated with cinnamaldehyde at the dose level of 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day during an exposure period of 90 days and not in the kidney of other cinnamaldehyde‐treated rat groups. Thus, cinnamaldehyde has an effect on the antioxidant status of rat kidney and its effect is time‐ and dose‐dependent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-7843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_560.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17076691</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, Ltd</publisher><subject>Acrolein - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Acrolein - toxicity ; Administration, Oral ; alpha-Tocopherol - metabolism ; Animals ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Ascorbic Acid - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catalase - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Glutathione - metabolism ; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism ; Glutathione Transferase - metabolism ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; Pharmacology. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devaraj, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of the Food Flavour Cinnamaldehyde on the Antioxidant Status of Rat Kidney</title><title>Basic &amp; clinical pharmacology &amp; toxicology</title><addtitle>Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol</addtitle><description>: Cinnamaldehyde, a food flavour, has a high potential for human consumption in India. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the antioxidant status of the rat kidney. Rats were given cinnamaldehyde orally by gavage at dose levels of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day for the period of 10, 30 and 90 days. The non‐enzymatic antioxidants ascorbic acid, α‐tocopherol and reduced glutathione were decreased while the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione‐s‐transferase were increased. Catalase was decreased and thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances were increased only in the kidney of rats treated with cinnamaldehyde at the dose level of 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day during an exposure period of 90 days and not in the kidney of other cinnamaldehyde‐treated rat groups. Thus, cinnamaldehyde has an effect on the antioxidant status of rat kidney and its effect is time‐ and dose‐dependent.</description><subject>Acrolein - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Acrolein - toxicity</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>alpha-Tocopherol - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Glutathione - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Transferase - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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T. ; Devaraj, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4860-d1b7588772b00578a4fb917737fd00c7a79124d3e0483835edb6757ebae71ed03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acrolein - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Acrolein - toxicity</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>alpha-Tocopherol - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catalase - metabolism</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Glutathione - metabolism</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gowder, Sivakumar J. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devaraj, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Basic &amp; clinical pharmacology &amp; toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gowder, Sivakumar J. T.</au><au>Devaraj, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of the Food Flavour Cinnamaldehyde on the Antioxidant Status of Rat Kidney</atitle><jtitle>Basic &amp; clinical pharmacology &amp; toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol</addtitle><date>2006-11</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>379</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>379-382</pages><issn>1742-7835</issn><eissn>1742-7843</eissn><abstract>: Cinnamaldehyde, a food flavour, has a high potential for human consumption in India. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the antioxidant status of the rat kidney. Rats were given cinnamaldehyde orally by gavage at dose levels of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day for the period of 10, 30 and 90 days. The non‐enzymatic antioxidants ascorbic acid, α‐tocopherol and reduced glutathione were decreased while the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione‐s‐transferase were increased. Catalase was decreased and thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances were increased only in the kidney of rats treated with cinnamaldehyde at the dose level of 73.5 mg/kg body weight/day during an exposure period of 90 days and not in the kidney of other cinnamaldehyde‐treated rat groups. Thus, cinnamaldehyde has an effect on the antioxidant status of rat kidney and its effect is time‐ and dose‐dependent.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science, Ltd</pub><pmid>17076691</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_560.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acrolein - analogs & derivatives
Acrolein - toxicity
Administration, Oral
alpha-Tocopherol - metabolism
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Ascorbic Acid - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Peroxidase - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
title Effect of the Food Flavour Cinnamaldehyde on the Antioxidant Status of Rat Kidney
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