Biosorption of a reactive dye (Rhodamine-B) from an aqueous solution using dried biomass of activated sludge

Low cost, locally available biomaterial was tested for its ability to remove reactive dyes from aqueous solution. Granules prepared from dried activated sludge (DAS) were utilized as a sorbent for the uptake of Rhodamine-B (Rh-B) dye. The effects of various experimental parameters (dye concentration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2008-11, Vol.99 (17), p.7971-7975
Hauptverfasser: Ju, D.J., Byun, I.G., Park, J.J., Lee, C.H., Ahn, G.H., Park, T.J.
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container_end_page 7975
container_issue 17
container_start_page 7971
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 99
creator Ju, D.J.
Byun, I.G.
Park, J.J.
Lee, C.H.
Ahn, G.H.
Park, T.J.
description Low cost, locally available biomaterial was tested for its ability to remove reactive dyes from aqueous solution. Granules prepared from dried activated sludge (DAS) were utilized as a sorbent for the uptake of Rhodamine-B (Rh-B) dye. The effects of various experimental parameters (dye concentration, sludge concentrations, swelling, pretreatment and other factors) were investigated and optimal experimental conditions were ascertained. Nearly 15 min was required for the equilibrium adsorption, and Rh-B dyes could be removed effectively. Dye removal performance of Rh-B and DAS increased with increasing concentrations. The acid pretreated biomass exhibited a slightly better biosorption capacity than alkali pretreated or non-pretreated biomass. The optimum swelling time for dye adsorption of the DAS within the swelling time range studied was 12 h. Both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models could describe the adsorption equilibrium of the reactive dye onto the activated sludge with the Langmuir isotherm showing the better agreement of the two. Second-order kinetic models confirmed the agreement.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.061
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Granules prepared from dried activated sludge (DAS) were utilized as a sorbent for the uptake of Rhodamine-B (Rh-B) dye. The effects of various experimental parameters (dye concentration, sludge concentrations, swelling, pretreatment and other factors) were investigated and optimal experimental conditions were ascertained. Nearly 15 min was required for the equilibrium adsorption, and Rh-B dyes could be removed effectively. Dye removal performance of Rh-B and DAS increased with increasing concentrations. The acid pretreated biomass exhibited a slightly better biosorption capacity than alkali pretreated or non-pretreated biomass. The optimum swelling time for dye adsorption of the DAS within the swelling time range studied was 12 h. Both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models could describe the adsorption equilibrium of the reactive dye onto the activated sludge with the Langmuir isotherm showing the better agreement of the two. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adsorption - drug effects
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biomass
Biosorption
Biotechnology
Coloring Agents - metabolism
Coloring Agents - pharmacology
Dried activated sludge
Environment and pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Kinetics
Pretreatment
Rhodamine-B
Rhodamines - metabolism
Rhodamines - pharmacology
Sewage
Solutions
Swelling
Temperature
Time Factors
title Biosorption of a reactive dye (Rhodamine-B) from an aqueous solution using dried biomass of activated sludge
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