HTLV-1: A real pathogen or a runaway guest of a diseased cell?

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a deltaretrovirus claimed to be aetiologically linked to the adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) besides other minor pathologies. HTLV-1 infection is worldwide distributed, desp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biosciences 2018-09, Vol.43 (4), p.785-795
1. Verfasser: Kanzaki, L I B
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description The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a deltaretrovirus claimed to be aetiologically linked to the adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) besides other minor pathologies. HTLV-1 infection is worldwide distributed, despite its heterogeneous prevalence. Environmental factors and host-genetic background are very likely to determine the epidemiological profile of HTLV-1 prevalence and related disease confinement in distinct human ethnic populations and geographical coordinates, which raises the question if the virus is a real pathogen or a runaway well-organized packed genome of a burden host cell near death process. New methodological approaches need to be proposed and applied in order to prove or discard the hypotheses emerged in the present review.
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HTLV-1 infection is worldwide distributed, despite its heterogeneous prevalence. Environmental factors and host-genetic background are very likely to determine the epidemiological profile of HTLV-1 prevalence and related disease confinement in distinct human ethnic populations and geographical coordinates, which raises the question if the virus is a real pathogen or a runaway well-organized packed genome of a burden host cell near death process. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerNature Journals; Indian Academy of Sciences
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell death
Central nervous system diseases
Environmental factors
Epidemiology
Genomes
Geographical coordinates
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology
HTLV-I Infections - genetics
HTLV-I Infections - virology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - pathogenicity
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - radiation effects
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - epidemiology
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - virology
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoma
Microbiology
Minority & ethnic groups
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic - epidemiology
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic - genetics
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic - virology
Pathogens
Plant Sciences
Radiation, Ionizing
Review
Spinal cord
Tropical climate
Tropical spastic paraparesis
Viruses
Zoology
title HTLV-1: A real pathogen or a runaway guest of a diseased cell?
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