Treat to target strategy in early rheumatoid arthritis versus routine care – A comparative clinical practice study

To assess the 2-year effect on disease activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of implementing a clinical practice treat-to-target (T2T) strategy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients in the Norwegian Very Early Arthritis Cohort 2.0 (NOR-VEAC 2.0), included 2010–2015, were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 2019-04, Vol.48 (5), p.808-814
Hauptverfasser: Brinkmann, Gina Hetland, Norvang, Vibeke, Norli, Ellen Sauar, Grøvle, Lars, Haugen, Anne Julsrud, Lexberg, Åse Stavland, Rødevand, Erik, Bakland, Gunnstein, Nygaard, Halvor, Krøll, Frode, Widding-Hansen, Inger Johanne, Bjørneboe, Olav, Thunem, Cathrine, Kvien, Tore, Mjaavatten, Maria Dahl, Lie, Elisabeth
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container_end_page 814
container_issue 5
container_start_page 808
container_title Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 48
creator Brinkmann, Gina Hetland
Norvang, Vibeke
Norli, Ellen Sauar
Grøvle, Lars
Haugen, Anne Julsrud
Lexberg, Åse Stavland
Rødevand, Erik
Bakland, Gunnstein
Nygaard, Halvor
Krøll, Frode
Widding-Hansen, Inger Johanne
Bjørneboe, Olav
Thunem, Cathrine
Kvien, Tore
Mjaavatten, Maria Dahl
Lie, Elisabeth
description To assess the 2-year effect on disease activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of implementing a clinical practice treat-to-target (T2T) strategy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients in the Norwegian Very Early Arthritis Cohort 2.0 (NOR-VEAC 2.0), included 2010–2015, were treated according to T2T principles with visits at baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, then every 6 months plus monthly visits until DAS28 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.004
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Patients in the Norwegian Very Early Arthritis Cohort 2.0 (NOR-VEAC 2.0), included 2010–2015, were treated according to T2T principles with visits at baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, then every 6 months plus monthly visits until DAS28 &lt;2.6. These patients were compared to a pre-T2T cohort of patients included in the Norwegian Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (NOR-DMARD) register 2006–2009. Both groups had a clinical diagnosis of RA (≤1 year) and were DMARD naïve. Disease activity and HRQoL outcomes were analysed, and the primary outcome was SDAI remission (≤3.3) at 2years. The T2T cohort included 293 patients (mean (SD) age 54 (13) years, 66% females, disease duration median (25,75 perc) 98 (57,164) days) and the routine care cohort 392 patients (age 54 (13) years, 68% females, 4 (0,30) days since diagnosis). At 2years, the proportion of patients achieving SDAI remission was 46% in the T2T cohort compared to 31% in the routine care cohort. EQ-5D was similar at baseline, but differed significantly between groups at 2years (median (25,75 perc) 0.77 (0.69, 0.85) vs 0.73 (0.59, 0.80), p &lt; 0.001). Methotrexate monotherapy was the dominant DMARD regimen used to achieve SDAI remission in both cohorts. Higher remission rates and better HRQoL were achieved in patients following a T2T strategy in clinical practice compared to routine care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-0172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-866X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30205983</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Antirheumatic agents ; Prognosis ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Treatment outcome</subject><ispartof>Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2019-04, Vol.48 (5), p.808-814</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 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Patients in the Norwegian Very Early Arthritis Cohort 2.0 (NOR-VEAC 2.0), included 2010–2015, were treated according to T2T principles with visits at baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 months, then every 6 months plus monthly visits until DAS28 &lt;2.6. These patients were compared to a pre-T2T cohort of patients included in the Norwegian Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (NOR-DMARD) register 2006–2009. Both groups had a clinical diagnosis of RA (≤1 year) and were DMARD naïve. Disease activity and HRQoL outcomes were analysed, and the primary outcome was SDAI remission (≤3.3) at 2years. The T2T cohort included 293 patients (mean (SD) age 54 (13) years, 66% females, disease duration median (25,75 perc) 98 (57,164) days) and the routine care cohort 392 patients (age 54 (13) years, 68% females, 4 (0,30) days since diagnosis). At 2years, the proportion of patients achieving SDAI remission was 46% in the T2T cohort compared to 31% in the routine care cohort. EQ-5D was similar at baseline, but differed significantly between groups at 2years (median (25,75 perc) 0.77 (0.69, 0.85) vs 0.73 (0.59, 0.80), p &lt; 0.001). Methotrexate monotherapy was the dominant DMARD regimen used to achieve SDAI remission in both cohorts. 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EQ-5D was similar at baseline, but differed significantly between groups at 2years (median (25,75 perc) 0.77 (0.69, 0.85) vs 0.73 (0.59, 0.80), p &lt; 0.001). Methotrexate monotherapy was the dominant DMARD regimen used to achieve SDAI remission in both cohorts. Higher remission rates and better HRQoL were achieved in patients following a T2T strategy in clinical practice compared to routine care.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30205983</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-0070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-2421</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antirheumatic agents
Prognosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Treatment outcome
title Treat to target strategy in early rheumatoid arthritis versus routine care – A comparative clinical practice study
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