Cardiovascular recovery after workload in German shift workers in the hotel and catering industry: results of 24-hour-ambulatory monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure

Purpose Shift work is associated with an impairment of sleep–wake cycles that can affect cardiovascular recovery (CR) negatively. The aim of this study was to examine CR of shift and day workers in the hotel and catering industry (HCI) and identify predictors of CR. Methods The sample consisted of 6...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of occupational and environmental health 2019-01, Vol.92 (1), p.81-91
Hauptverfasser: Stieler, Lisa, Hunger, Bettina, Rudolf, Matthias, Kreuzfeld, Steffi, Stoll, Regina, Seibt, Reingard
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title International archives of occupational and environmental health
container_volume 92
creator Stieler, Lisa
Hunger, Bettina
Rudolf, Matthias
Kreuzfeld, Steffi
Stoll, Regina
Seibt, Reingard
description Purpose Shift work is associated with an impairment of sleep–wake cycles that can affect cardiovascular recovery (CR) negatively. The aim of this study was to examine CR of shift and day workers in the hotel and catering industry (HCI) and identify predictors of CR. Methods The sample consisted of 64 alternating and 96 day workers in the HCI. Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was conducted for 24 hours per working day during work, leisure and sleep. The CR process was examined for differences between work and leisure, work and sleep regarding a reduction in BP and HR. Lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, drinking) was assessed through questionnaires, BP over a four-day, self-assessment period (38% hypertensives). Participants taking BP medication ( n  = 12) were excluded from analyses. Results Shift workers had significantly higher BP (Ø 146/87 vs. Ø 140/84 mmHg; p  = 0.034–0.044) and HR (Ø 86 vs. 82 bpm; p  = 0.032) during their work phase verses day workers. There were no differences found for the CR between work and leisure nor work and sleep. As predictors of the CR, classic cardiovascular indicators (blood pressure status, smoking, age, physical activity, sex) were found which explains between 14% (HR) and 30% (BP) of the variance. Shift work was not a predictor for CR. Conclusions Employees in the HCI show that their CR is mainly determined by the known cardiovascular indicators and less by shift work. This effect needs to be discussed in relation to the job requirements and the cardiovascular health of the employees.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00420-018-1357-9
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The aim of this study was to examine CR of shift and day workers in the hotel and catering industry (HCI) and identify predictors of CR. Methods The sample consisted of 64 alternating and 96 day workers in the HCI. Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was conducted for 24 hours per working day during work, leisure and sleep. The CR process was examined for differences between work and leisure, work and sleep regarding a reduction in BP and HR. Lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, drinking) was assessed through questionnaires, BP over a four-day, self-assessment period (38% hypertensives). Participants taking BP medication ( n  = 12) were excluded from analyses. Results Shift workers had significantly higher BP (Ø 146/87 vs. Ø 140/84 mmHg; p  = 0.034–0.044) and HR (Ø 86 vs. 82 bpm; p  = 0.032) during their work phase verses day workers. There were no differences found for the CR between work and leisure nor work and sleep. As predictors of the CR, classic cardiovascular indicators (blood pressure status, smoking, age, physical activity, sex) were found which explains between 14% (HR) and 30% (BP) of the variance. Shift work was not a predictor for CR. Conclusions Employees in the HCI show that their CR is mainly determined by the known cardiovascular indicators and less by shift work. This effect needs to be discussed in relation to the job requirements and the cardiovascular health of the employees.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00420-018-1357-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30203170</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Female ; Germany ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Indicators ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring ; Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods ; Occupational Health ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Physical activity ; Recovery ; Rehabilitation ; Restaurants ; Self-assessment ; Shift work ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep and wakefulness ; Smoking ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology ; Working conditions ; Workload</subject><ispartof>International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2019-01, Vol.92 (1), p.81-91</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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The aim of this study was to examine CR of shift and day workers in the hotel and catering industry (HCI) and identify predictors of CR. Methods The sample consisted of 64 alternating and 96 day workers in the HCI. Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was conducted for 24 hours per working day during work, leisure and sleep. The CR process was examined for differences between work and leisure, work and sleep regarding a reduction in BP and HR. Lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, drinking) was assessed through questionnaires, BP over a four-day, self-assessment period (38% hypertensives). Participants taking BP medication ( n  = 12) were excluded from analyses. Results Shift workers had significantly higher BP (Ø 146/87 vs. Ø 140/84 mmHg; p  = 0.034–0.044) and HR (Ø 86 vs. 82 bpm; p  = 0.032) during their work phase verses day workers. There were no differences found for the CR between work and leisure nor work and sleep. As predictors of the CR, classic cardiovascular indicators (blood pressure status, smoking, age, physical activity, sex) were found which explains between 14% (HR) and 30% (BP) of the variance. Shift work was not a predictor for CR. Conclusions Employees in the HCI show that their CR is mainly determined by the known cardiovascular indicators and less by shift work. 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The aim of this study was to examine CR of shift and day workers in the hotel and catering industry (HCI) and identify predictors of CR. Methods The sample consisted of 64 alternating and 96 day workers in the HCI. Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was conducted for 24 hours per working day during work, leisure and sleep. The CR process was examined for differences between work and leisure, work and sleep regarding a reduction in BP and HR. Lifestyle (physical activity, smoking, drinking) was assessed through questionnaires, BP over a four-day, self-assessment period (38% hypertensives). Participants taking BP medication ( n  = 12) were excluded from analyses. Results Shift workers had significantly higher BP (Ø 146/87 vs. Ø 140/84 mmHg; p  = 0.034–0.044) and HR (Ø 86 vs. 82 bpm; p  = 0.032) during their work phase verses day workers. There were no differences found for the CR between work and leisure nor work and sleep. As predictors of the CR, classic cardiovascular indicators (blood pressure status, smoking, age, physical activity, sex) were found which explains between 14% (HR) and 30% (BP) of the variance. Shift work was not a predictor for CR. Conclusions Employees in the HCI show that their CR is mainly determined by the known cardiovascular indicators and less by shift work. This effect needs to be discussed in relation to the job requirements and the cardiovascular health of the employees.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30203170</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00420-018-1357-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-0663</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Circadian Rhythm
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Health
Female
Germany
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Indicators
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring
Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Occupational Health
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Physical activity
Recovery
Rehabilitation
Restaurants
Self-assessment
Shift work
Sleep
Sleep - physiology
Sleep and wakefulness
Smoking
Surveys and Questionnaires
Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology
Working conditions
Workload
title Cardiovascular recovery after workload in German shift workers in the hotel and catering industry: results of 24-hour-ambulatory monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure
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