Carbohydrates and Charges on Oligo(phenylenethynylenes): Towards the Design of Cancer Bullets

Two new tetralkylammonium‐OPEs, bearing one or two positively charged groups directly linked to the aromatic residues and two β‐d‐glucopyranose terminations, were synthesized. Their peculiar structural features, joining the biologically relevant sugar moieties, flat aromatic cores and positive charg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2018-11, Vol.24 (64), p.16972-16976
Hauptverfasser: Mancuso, Aurora, Barattucci, Anna, Bonaccorsi, Paola, Giannetto, Antonino, La Ganga, Giuseppina, Musarra‐Pizzo, Maria, Salerno, Tania M. G., Santoro, Antonio, Sciortino, Maria Teresa, Puntoriero, Fausto, Di Pietro, Maria Letizia
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container_end_page 16976
container_issue 64
container_start_page 16972
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 24
creator Mancuso, Aurora
Barattucci, Anna
Bonaccorsi, Paola
Giannetto, Antonino
La Ganga, Giuseppina
Musarra‐Pizzo, Maria
Salerno, Tania M. G.
Santoro, Antonio
Sciortino, Maria Teresa
Puntoriero, Fausto
Di Pietro, Maria Letizia
description Two new tetralkylammonium‐OPEs, bearing one or two positively charged groups directly linked to the aromatic residues and two β‐d‐glucopyranose terminations, were synthesized. Their peculiar structural features, joining the biologically relevant sugar moieties, flat aromatic cores and positive charges, make these luminescent dyes soluble in aqueous media and able to strongly interact with DNA. As a result of UV/Vis spectral variations, DNA melting temperature measures, viscometric titrations and induced CD, we propose a partial insertion of the OPEs aromatic core into the helix, stabilized by glucose H‐bonding with the groups accessible from the grooves. This interaction leads to the quenching of the OPE luminescence due to guanine reduction. The biocompatibility of the monocationic OPE with healthy and cancer cells, and the reduction of proliferation in HEp‐2 cancer cells induced by the dicationic one, make this class of compounds promising for future biological applications. Cooperation of biologically relevant sugar moieties, flat aromatic cores, and positive charges makes two new tetralkylammonium‐OPEs able to strongly interact with DNA, leading to the quenching of their luminescence due to guanine reduction (OPEs=oligo(phenylenethynylenes)). The new species are not cytotoxic on healthy cells (Vero), whereas the dicationic one is able to inhibit cancer cells (HEp‐2) proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201803804
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates - chemistry
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chemistry
Circular Dichroism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
Drug Design
Grooves
Guanine
Humans
Kinetics
luminescence quenching
Melt temperature
OPEs
Polymers - chemistry
Projectiles
Reduction
Spectrophotometry
Sugar
Transition Temperature
Vero Cells
title Carbohydrates and Charges on Oligo(phenylenethynylenes): Towards the Design of Cancer Bullets
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