High-through identification of T cell-specific phage-exposed mimotopes using PBMCs from tegumentary leishmaniasis patients and their use as vaccine candidates against Leishmania amazonensis infection

In the current study, phage-exposed mimotopes as targets against tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) were selected by means of bio-panning cycles employing sera of TL patients and healthy subjects, besides the immune stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from untreated and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 2019-03, Vol.146 (3), p.322-332
Hauptverfasser: Carvalho, Gerusa B., Costa, Lourena E., Lage, Daniela P., Ramos, Fernanda F., Santos, Thaís T. O., Ribeiro, Patrícia A. F., Dias, Daniel S., Salles, Beatriz C. S., Lima, Mariana P., Carvalho, Lívia M., Dias, Ana C. S., Alves, Patrícia T., Franklin, Michelle L., Silva, Renata A. M., Duarte, Mariana C., Menezes-Souza, Daniel, Roatt, Bruno M., Chávez-Fumagalli, Miguel A., Goulart, Luiz Ricardo, Teixeira, Antonio L., Coelho, Eduardo A. F.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 322
container_title Parasitology
container_volume 146
creator Carvalho, Gerusa B.
Costa, Lourena E.
Lage, Daniela P.
Ramos, Fernanda F.
Santos, Thaís T. O.
Ribeiro, Patrícia A. F.
Dias, Daniel S.
Salles, Beatriz C. S.
Lima, Mariana P.
Carvalho, Lívia M.
Dias, Ana C. S.
Alves, Patrícia T.
Franklin, Michelle L.
Silva, Renata A. M.
Duarte, Mariana C.
Menezes-Souza, Daniel
Roatt, Bruno M.
Chávez-Fumagalli, Miguel A.
Goulart, Luiz Ricardo
Teixeira, Antonio L.
Coelho, Eduardo A. F.
description In the current study, phage-exposed mimotopes as targets against tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) were selected by means of bio-panning cycles employing sera of TL patients and healthy subjects, besides the immune stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from untreated and treated TL patients and healthy subjects. The clones were evaluated regarding their specific interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) production in the in vitro cultures, and selectivity and specificity values were calculated, and those presenting the best results were selected for the in vivo experiments. Two clones, namely A4 and A8, were identified and used in immunization protocols from BALB/c mice to protect against Leishmania amazonensis infection. Results showed a polarized Th1 response generated after vaccination, being based on significantly higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-12, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF); which were associated with lower production of specific IL-4, IL-10 and immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) antibodies. Vaccinated mice presented significant reductions in the parasite load in the infected tissue and distinct organs, when compared with controls. In conclusion, we presented a strategy to identify new mimotopes able to induce Th1 response in PBMCs from TL patients and healthy subjects, and that were successfully used to protect against L. amazonensis infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0031182018001403
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F.</creatorcontrib><title>High-through identification of T cell-specific phage-exposed mimotopes using PBMCs from tegumentary leishmaniasis patients and their use as vaccine candidates against Leishmania amazonensis infection</title><title>Parasitology</title><addtitle>Parasitology</addtitle><description>In the current study, phage-exposed mimotopes as targets against tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) were selected by means of bio-panning cycles employing sera of TL patients and healthy subjects, besides the immune stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from untreated and treated TL patients and healthy subjects. The clones were evaluated regarding their specific interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) production in the in vitro cultures, and selectivity and specificity values were calculated, and those presenting the best results were selected for the in vivo experiments. 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In conclusion, we presented a strategy to identify new mimotopes able to induce Th1 response in PBMCs from TL patients and healthy subjects, and that were successfully used to protect against L. amazonensis infection.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>30198459</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0031182018001403</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-9014</orcidid></addata></record>
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1469-8161
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2101911748
source Cambridge Journals Online; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Bacteriophages - immunology
Candidates
Cloning
Colony-stimulating factor
Experiments
Female
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G
Infections
Interferon
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 2
Interleukin 4
Laboratory animals
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania mexicana - immunology
Leishmaniasis Vaccines - immunology
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - immunology
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Middle Aged
Organs
Panning
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Patients
Peptides
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Phages
Proteins
Selectivity
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tegumentary leishmaniasis
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumors
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
Young Adult
γ-Interferon
title High-through identification of T cell-specific phage-exposed mimotopes using PBMCs from tegumentary leishmaniasis patients and their use as vaccine candidates against Leishmania amazonensis infection
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