Importance of geochemical transformations in determining submarine groundwater discharge-derived trace metal and nutrient fluxes
Seasonal (Spring and Summer 2002) concentrations of dissolved (
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied geochemistry 2007-02, Vol.22 (2), p.477-490 |
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creator | Beck, Aaron J. Tsukamoto, Yoko Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio Huerta-Diaz, Miguel Bokuniewicz, Henry J. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A. |
description | Seasonal (Spring and Summer 2002) concentrations of dissolved ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.10.005 |
format | Article |
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μm) trace metals (Ag, Al, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb), inorganic nutrients (NO
3, PO
4, Si), and DOC were determined in groundwater samples from 5 wells aligned along a 30
m shore-normal transect in West Neck Bay, Long Island, NY. Results show that significant, systematic changes in groundwater trace metal and nutrient composition occur along the flowpath from land to sea. While conservative mixing between West Neck Bay water and the groundwaters explains the behavior of Si and DOC, non-conservative inputs for Co and Ni were observed (concentration increases of 10- and 2-fold, respectively) and removal of PO
4 and NO
3 (decreases to about half) along the transport pathway. Groundwater-associated chemical fluxes from the aquifer to the embayment calculated for constituents not exhibiting conservative behavior can vary by orders of magnitude depending on sampling location and season (e.g. Co, 3.4
×
10
2– 8.2
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1). Using measured values from different wells as being representative of the true groundwater endmember chemical composition also results in calculation of very different fluxes (e.g., Cu, 6.3
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1 (inland, freshwater well) vs. 2.1
×
10
5
μmol
d
−1(seaward well, S
=
17
ppt)). This study suggests that seasonal variability and chemical changes occurring within the subterranean estuary must be taken into account when determining the groundwater flux of dissolved trace metals and nutrients to the coastal ocean.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-2927</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.10.005</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPGEY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geochemistry ; Pollution, environment geology</subject><ispartof>Applied geochemistry, 2007-02, Vol.22 (2), p.477-490</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-dbaace5e9cf26410094a1bb0d7d1767a030a3ba6ee337a254ab731446751a16f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-dbaace5e9cf26410094a1bb0d7d1767a030a3ba6ee337a254ab731446751a16f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883292706003192$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18522853$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beck, Aaron J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsukamoto, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huerta-Diaz, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokuniewicz, Henry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.</creatorcontrib><title>Importance of geochemical transformations in determining submarine groundwater discharge-derived trace metal and nutrient fluxes</title><title>Applied geochemistry</title><description>Seasonal (Spring and Summer 2002) concentrations of dissolved (<0.22
μm) trace metals (Ag, Al, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb), inorganic nutrients (NO
3, PO
4, Si), and DOC were determined in groundwater samples from 5 wells aligned along a 30
m shore-normal transect in West Neck Bay, Long Island, NY. Results show that significant, systematic changes in groundwater trace metal and nutrient composition occur along the flowpath from land to sea. While conservative mixing between West Neck Bay water and the groundwaters explains the behavior of Si and DOC, non-conservative inputs for Co and Ni were observed (concentration increases of 10- and 2-fold, respectively) and removal of PO
4 and NO
3 (decreases to about half) along the transport pathway. Groundwater-associated chemical fluxes from the aquifer to the embayment calculated for constituents not exhibiting conservative behavior can vary by orders of magnitude depending on sampling location and season (e.g. Co, 3.4
×
10
2– 8.2
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1). Using measured values from different wells as being representative of the true groundwater endmember chemical composition also results in calculation of very different fluxes (e.g., Cu, 6.3
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1 (inland, freshwater well) vs. 2.1
×
10
5
μmol
d
−1(seaward well, S
=
17
ppt)). This study suggests that seasonal variability and chemical changes occurring within the subterranean estuary must be taken into account when determining the groundwater flux of dissolved trace metals and nutrients to the coastal ocean.</description><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><issn>0883-2927</issn><issn>1872-9134</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1v2zAQhokiBeqm_Q3lkmxy-SVRHoMgTQMEyJLOxIk8OTQk0iWpfGz96aVhox0zEeC999zdQ8g3ztac8e77bg37LUb7hPNaMNbV3zVj7Qey4r0WzYZLdUZWrO9lIzZCfyKfc96xmtBMrMifu3kfU4FgkcaRnkDewkRLgpDHmGYoPoZMfaAOC6bZBx-2NC_DDMkHpNsUl-BeoNao89k-Qdpi4zD5Z3QHTGXPWCoSgqNhKcljKHScllfMX8jHEaaMX0_vOfn14-bx-mdz_3B7d31131ilRGncABXT4saOolOcsY0CPgzMacd1p4FJBnKADlFKDaJVMGjJlep0y4F3ozwnl0fuPsXfC-Zi5roqThMEjEs2ojKVYl0N6mPQpphzwtHsk6-XvhnOzMG42Zl_xs3B-KFQfdbOi9MIyFXgWP1Zn_-3960QfStr7uqYw3rvs8dksq1GLDqf0Bbjon931l8MyZ8H</recordid><startdate>20070201</startdate><enddate>20070201</enddate><creator>Beck, Aaron J.</creator><creator>Tsukamoto, Yoko</creator><creator>Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio</creator><creator>Huerta-Diaz, Miguel</creator><creator>Bokuniewicz, Henry J.</creator><creator>Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070201</creationdate><title>Importance of geochemical transformations in determining submarine groundwater discharge-derived trace metal and nutrient fluxes</title><author>Beck, Aaron J. ; Tsukamoto, Yoko ; Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio ; Huerta-Diaz, Miguel ; Bokuniewicz, Henry J. ; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-dbaace5e9cf26410094a1bb0d7d1767a030a3ba6ee337a254ab731446751a16f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beck, Aaron J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsukamoto, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huerta-Diaz, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokuniewicz, Henry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Applied geochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beck, Aaron J.</au><au>Tsukamoto, Yoko</au><au>Tovar-Sanchez, Antonio</au><au>Huerta-Diaz, Miguel</au><au>Bokuniewicz, Henry J.</au><au>Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Importance of geochemical transformations in determining submarine groundwater discharge-derived trace metal and nutrient fluxes</atitle><jtitle>Applied geochemistry</jtitle><date>2007-02-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>477</spage><epage>490</epage><pages>477-490</pages><issn>0883-2927</issn><eissn>1872-9134</eissn><coden>APPGEY</coden><abstract>Seasonal (Spring and Summer 2002) concentrations of dissolved (<0.22
μm) trace metals (Ag, Al, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb), inorganic nutrients (NO
3, PO
4, Si), and DOC were determined in groundwater samples from 5 wells aligned along a 30
m shore-normal transect in West Neck Bay, Long Island, NY. Results show that significant, systematic changes in groundwater trace metal and nutrient composition occur along the flowpath from land to sea. While conservative mixing between West Neck Bay water and the groundwaters explains the behavior of Si and DOC, non-conservative inputs for Co and Ni were observed (concentration increases of 10- and 2-fold, respectively) and removal of PO
4 and NO
3 (decreases to about half) along the transport pathway. Groundwater-associated chemical fluxes from the aquifer to the embayment calculated for constituents not exhibiting conservative behavior can vary by orders of magnitude depending on sampling location and season (e.g. Co, 3.4
×
10
2– 8.2
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1). Using measured values from different wells as being representative of the true groundwater endmember chemical composition also results in calculation of very different fluxes (e.g., Cu, 6.3
×
10
3
μmol
d
−1 (inland, freshwater well) vs. 2.1
×
10
5
μmol
d
−1(seaward well, S
=
17
ppt)). This study suggests that seasonal variability and chemical changes occurring within the subterranean estuary must be taken into account when determining the groundwater flux of dissolved trace metals and nutrients to the coastal ocean.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.10.005</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Geochemistry Pollution, environment geology |
title | Importance of geochemical transformations in determining submarine groundwater discharge-derived trace metal and nutrient fluxes |
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