Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species
Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 2018-12, Vol.104 (6), p.713-717 |
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| container_title | The Journal of parasitology |
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| creator | Vogeler, A.-V. B Tschapka, M Kalko, E. K. V Cottontail, V. M |
| description | Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, with 5 individuals showing multiple infections. Our study includes the first records of Litomosoides brasiliensis in Artibeus jamaicensis and of Litomosoides-like and Litomosa-like microfilaria in Lophostoma silvicolum. Multiple binary regression analysis showed that the presence of specific Litomosoides species was influenced by host species, sex, and reproductive status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1645/15-719 |
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B ; Tschapka, M ; Kalko, E. K. V ; Cottontail, V. M</creator><creatorcontrib>Vogeler, A.-V. B ; Tschapka, M ; Kalko, E. K. V ; Cottontail, V. M</creatorcontrib><description>Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, with 5 individuals showing multiple infections. Our study includes the first records of Litomosoides brasiliensis in Artibeus jamaicensis and of Litomosoides-like and Litomosa-like microfilaria in Lophostoma silvicolum. 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tschapka, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalko, E. K. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cottontail, V. M</creatorcontrib><title>Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, with 5 individuals showing multiple infections. Our study includes the first records of Litomosoides brasiliensis in Artibeus jamaicensis and of Litomosoides-like and Litomosa-like microfilaria in Lophostoma silvicolum. Multiple binary regression analysis showed that the presence of specific Litomosoides species was influenced by host species, sex, and reproductive status.</description><subject>Artibeus jamaicensis</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Generalized linear models</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Litomosoides</subject><subject>Lophostoma silvicolum</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Multiculturalism & pluralism</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>New records</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Reproductive status</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE9LxDAQxYMo7rrqN1AKinipTpImafemi_9g1cPquaRpClnapiat4Lc30nUPgodhYN6PmTcPoWMMV5gn7BqzWOBsB01xRkVMaMJ20RSAkJjSjE3QgfdrAGCh9tGEAk4pAzZF86XpbWO9NaX20bNRzlamls7IyLTRSn_qNnrRtne2M0rW0a3so1WnldH-EO1Vsvb6aNNn6P3-7m3xGC9fH54WN8u4oCztY0mFJEIQSFVCtOKSYsmVLCtS8QTjknEKGSWK6CJMhUpSUGUKVcEqUoDAdIYux72dsx-D9n3eGK90XctW28HnBANQkiU0C-jZH3RtB9cGd4HimDAINgJ1MVLhWe-drvLOmUa6rxxD_pNmjlke0gzg6WbdUDS63GK_8QXgZATWvrduqxPOE86ZCPr5qBfG2lb_d-cbHqiBjQ</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Vogeler, A.-V. 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B ; Tschapka, M ; Kalko, E. K. V ; Cottontail, V. 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| subjects | Artibeus jamaicensis Bats Cluster analysis Generalized linear models Immune response Immune system Infections Litomosoides Lophostoma silvicolum Morphology Multiculturalism & pluralism Nematodes New records Parasites Parasitic diseases Parasitology Regression analysis Reproductive status SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Software Variables Zoonoses |
| title | Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species |
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