Alpha-Synuclein Nitration and Its Implications in Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is pathologically characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions known as Lewy bodies, which are primarily composed of α-synuclein. Post-translational modifications of α-synuclein induced b...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS chemical neuroscience 2019-02, Vol.10 (2), p.777-782
Hauptverfasser: He, Yixi, Yu, Zhongwang, Chen, Shengdi
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Chen, Shengdi
description Parkinson’s disease is pathologically characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions known as Lewy bodies, which are primarily composed of α-synuclein. Post-translational modifications of α-synuclein induced by nitrative stress have been linked to neurodegeneration. Here, we review the concept of α-synuclein nitration and its biological consequences. We also discuss the pathological roles of nitrated α-synuclein and their potential clinical implications in Parkinson’s disease.
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subjects alpha-Synuclein - metabolism
Animals
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Humans
Nitrosative Stress - physiology
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Protein Aggregates - physiology
title Alpha-Synuclein Nitration and Its Implications in Parkinson’s Disease
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