Effects of age on the pharmacokinetics of single dose sulfamethazine after intravenous administration in cattle

Sulphonamides are still being used widely, influenced by the low cost and the efficacy against many common bacterial infections, since they present a broad spectrum of activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age on the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) integration of in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary research communications 2008-10, Vol.32 (7), p.509-519
Hauptverfasser: Baroni, Eduardo E, Díaz, Diego C, Picco, Eduardo, Waxman, Samanta, Rodríguez, Casilda, San Andrés, Manuel I, Boggio, Juan C
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container_end_page 519
container_issue 7
container_start_page 509
container_title Veterinary research communications
container_volume 32
creator Baroni, Eduardo E
Díaz, Diego C
Picco, Eduardo
Waxman, Samanta
Rodríguez, Casilda
San Andrés, Manuel I
Boggio, Juan C
description Sulphonamides are still being used widely, influenced by the low cost and the efficacy against many common bacterial infections, since they present a broad spectrum of activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age on the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) integration of intravenous sulfamethazine (60 mg/kgbw) in cattle, and the possible therapeutic outcomes. Six healthy female calves, at the age of one, three, seven and fifteen weeks were used. Normality analysis was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Non-parametric tests for paired data were used. Plasma concentrations were quantified using HPLC/uv. Differences were found between one-three-weeks-old calves and seven-fifteen-weeks-old calves, in pharmacokinetic parameters (clearance, area under the concentration-time curve and elimination half-life) and in the PK/PD integration. The ratios obtained in PK/PD integration (T>MIC, WAUC) confirm that it is necessary to apply twice the dose of sulfamethazine in >= 7 weeks-old cattle to reach a satisfactory dosage regimen (MIC >= 32 μg/mL).
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11259-008-9053-y
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subjects Aging - physiology
animal age
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Area Under Curve
Biomedical and Life Sciences
blood chemistry
calves
Cattle
dosage
dose response
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Half-Life
Holstein
Injections, Intravenous
intravenous injection
Life Sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Original Article
pharmacokinetics
sulfamethazine
Sulfamethazine - administration & dosage
Sulfamethazine - blood
Sulfamethazine - pharmacokinetics
sulfonamides
temporal variation
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Effects of age on the pharmacokinetics of single dose sulfamethazine after intravenous administration in cattle
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