Co-infection with porcine bocavirus and porcine circovirus 2 affects inflammatory cytokine production and tight junctions of IPEC-J2 cells

Porcine bocavirus (PBoV) has a high prevalence in both healthy and diseased swine around the world. It was recently reported that PBoV and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)—which contribute to porcine diarrheal disease—have a high rate of co-infection. To clarify the pathogenesis of PBoV, we examined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus genes 2018-10, Vol.54 (5), p.684-693
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jing, Lu, Yangchao, Li, Shaowen, Ku, Xugang, Liu, Xiaoli, Memon, Atta Muhammad, He, Qigai, Bi, Dingren, Meng, Xianrong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 684
container_title Virus genes
container_volume 54
creator Zhang, Jing
Lu, Yangchao
Li, Shaowen
Ku, Xugang
Liu, Xiaoli
Memon, Atta Muhammad
He, Qigai
Bi, Dingren
Meng, Xianrong
description Porcine bocavirus (PBoV) has a high prevalence in both healthy and diseased swine around the world. It was recently reported that PBoV and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)—which contribute to porcine diarrheal disease—have a high rate of co-infection. To clarify the pathogenesis of PBoV, we examined the co-infection rate and effects of these two pathogens in IPEC-J2 porcine intestinal enterocytes. Both single and co-infection had cytopathic effects in IPEC-J2 cells. The apoptosis and proliferation rates of cells infected with both viruses did not differ significantly from those of cells infected with either one alone. PBoV and PCV2 induced the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines and the downregulation of the tight junction proteins occludin and claudin 1 in the early stage of infection, leading to destruction of epithelial barrier integrity and enhanced cytotoxicity. These findings provide insight into the pathogenic mechanisms of PBoV and PCV2 and a basis for developing effective strategies to prevent the spread of gastrointestinal diseases in pigs and other livestock.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11262-018-1596-6
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bocavirus - pathogenicity
Cell Line
Cell proliferation
Circoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Circoviridae Infections - virology
Circovirus - pathogenicity
Coinfection
Cytokines
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
Cytotoxicity
Diarrhea
Enterocytes
Gastrointestinal diseases
Infections
Inflammation
Intestine
Livestock
Medical Microbiology
Parvoviridae Infections - virology
Plant Sciences
Swine
Swine Diseases - pathology
Swine Diseases - prevention & control
Swine Diseases - virology
Tight junctions
Tight Junctions - virology
Virology
Virus Replication
title Co-infection with porcine bocavirus and porcine circovirus 2 affects inflammatory cytokine production and tight junctions of IPEC-J2 cells
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