Development of a magnetic nano-graphene oxide carrier for improved glioma-targeted drug delivery and imaging: In vitro and in vivo evaluations

To overcome the obstacles inflicted by the BBB in Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) we investigated the use of Multifunctional nanoparticles that designed with a Nano-graphene oxide (NGO) sheet functionalized with magnetic poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and was used for glioma targeting delivery...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemico-biological interactions 2018-11, Vol.295, p.97-108
Hauptverfasser: Shirvalilou, Sakine, Khoei, Samideh, Khoee, Sepideh, Raoufi, Nida Jamali, Karimi, Mohammad Reza, Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali
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container_title Chemico-biological interactions
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creator Shirvalilou, Sakine
Khoei, Samideh
Khoee, Sepideh
Raoufi, Nida Jamali
Karimi, Mohammad Reza
Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali
description To overcome the obstacles inflicted by the BBB in Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) we investigated the use of Multifunctional nanoparticles that designed with a Nano-graphene oxide (NGO) sheet functionalized with magnetic poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and was used for glioma targeting delivery of radiosensitizing 5-iodo-2-deoxyuridine (IUdR). In vitro biocompatibility of nanocomposite has been studied by the MTT assay. In vivo efficacy of magnetic targeting on the amount and selectivity of magnetic nanoparticles accumulation in glioma-bearing rats under an external magnetic field (EMF) density of 0.5 T was easily monitored with MRI. IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO/PLGA with a diameter of 71.8 nm, a zeta potential of −33.07 ± 0.07 mV, and a drug loading content of 3.04 ± 0.46% presented superior superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 15.98 emu/g. Furthermore, Prussian blue staining showed effective magnetic targeting, leading to remarkably improved tumor inhibitory efficiency of IUdR. The tumor volume of rats after treatment with IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA + MF was decreased significantly compared to the rats treated with buffer saline, IUdR and SPION/IUdR/NGO/PLGA. Most importantly, our data demonstrate that IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA at the present magnetic field prolongs the median survival time of animals bearing gliomas (38 days, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.08.027
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In vitro biocompatibility of nanocomposite has been studied by the MTT assay. In vivo efficacy of magnetic targeting on the amount and selectivity of magnetic nanoparticles accumulation in glioma-bearing rats under an external magnetic field (EMF) density of 0.5 T was easily monitored with MRI. IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO/PLGA with a diameter of 71.8 nm, a zeta potential of −33.07 ± 0.07 mV, and a drug loading content of 3.04 ± 0.46% presented superior superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 15.98 emu/g. Furthermore, Prussian blue staining showed effective magnetic targeting, leading to remarkably improved tumor inhibitory efficiency of IUdR. The tumor volume of rats after treatment with IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA + MF was decreased significantly compared to the rats treated with buffer saline, IUdR and SPION/IUdR/NGO/PLGA. Most importantly, our data demonstrate that IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA at the present magnetic field prolongs the median survival time of animals bearing gliomas (38 days, p &lt; 0.01). Nanoparticles also had high thermal sensitivities under the alternating magnetic field. In conclusion, we developed magnetic IUdR/NGO/PLGA, which not only achieved to high accumulation at the targeted tumor site by magnetic targeting but also indicated significantly enhanced therapeutic efficiency and toxicity for glioma both in vitro and in vivo. This innovation increases the possibility of improving clinical efficiency of IUdR as a radiosensitizer, or lowering the total drug dose to decrease systemic toxicity. Schematic illustration of magnetic drug delivery, verified by staining and use as an MRI contrast agent with IUdR/GO/SPION/PLGA and MF. 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In vitro biocompatibility of nanocomposite has been studied by the MTT assay. In vivo efficacy of magnetic targeting on the amount and selectivity of magnetic nanoparticles accumulation in glioma-bearing rats under an external magnetic field (EMF) density of 0.5 T was easily monitored with MRI. IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO/PLGA with a diameter of 71.8 nm, a zeta potential of −33.07 ± 0.07 mV, and a drug loading content of 3.04 ± 0.46% presented superior superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 15.98 emu/g. Furthermore, Prussian blue staining showed effective magnetic targeting, leading to remarkably improved tumor inhibitory efficiency of IUdR. The tumor volume of rats after treatment with IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA + MF was decreased significantly compared to the rats treated with buffer saline, IUdR and SPION/IUdR/NGO/PLGA. Most importantly, our data demonstrate that IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA at the present magnetic field prolongs the median survival time of animals bearing gliomas (38 days, p &lt; 0.01). Nanoparticles also had high thermal sensitivities under the alternating magnetic field. In conclusion, we developed magnetic IUdR/NGO/PLGA, which not only achieved to high accumulation at the targeted tumor site by magnetic targeting but also indicated significantly enhanced therapeutic efficiency and toxicity for glioma both in vitro and in vivo. This innovation increases the possibility of improving clinical efficiency of IUdR as a radiosensitizer, or lowering the total drug dose to decrease systemic toxicity. Schematic illustration of magnetic drug delivery, verified by staining and use as an MRI contrast agent with IUdR/GO/SPION/PLGA and MF. [Display omitted] •IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO + MF indicated the strongest anticancer effects in rat gliomas.•Magnetic NGO induces thermosensitising effects in alternative magnetic field.•Magnetic NGO under external magnetic field could overcome the BBB.•Magnetic NGO could enhance the MRI sensitivity.•Magnetic NGO modified with PLGA showed sustained release of IUdR.</description><subject>5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>Glioma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Glioma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glioma - pathology</subject><subject>Graphite - chemistry</subject><subject>Graphite - pharmacology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic targeting</subject><subject>Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nano-graphene oxide</subject><subject>Optical Imaging</subject><subject>Oxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - chemistry</subject><subject>Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Superparamagnetic iron oxide</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Uridine - analogs &amp; 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derivatives</topic><topic>Uridine - chemistry</topic><topic>Uridine - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shirvalilou, Sakine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoei, Samideh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoee, Sepideh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raoufi, Nida Jamali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karimi, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemico-biological interactions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shirvalilou, Sakine</au><au>Khoei, Samideh</au><au>Khoee, Sepideh</au><au>Raoufi, Nida Jamali</au><au>Karimi, Mohammad Reza</au><au>Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a magnetic nano-graphene oxide carrier for improved glioma-targeted drug delivery and imaging: In vitro and in vivo evaluations</atitle><jtitle>Chemico-biological interactions</jtitle><addtitle>Chem Biol Interact</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>295</volume><spage>97</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>97-108</pages><issn>0009-2797</issn><eissn>1872-7786</eissn><abstract>To overcome the obstacles inflicted by the BBB in Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) we investigated the use of Multifunctional nanoparticles that designed with a Nano-graphene oxide (NGO) sheet functionalized with magnetic poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and was used for glioma targeting delivery of radiosensitizing 5-iodo-2-deoxyuridine (IUdR). In vitro biocompatibility of nanocomposite has been studied by the MTT assay. In vivo efficacy of magnetic targeting on the amount and selectivity of magnetic nanoparticles accumulation in glioma-bearing rats under an external magnetic field (EMF) density of 0.5 T was easily monitored with MRI. IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO/PLGA with a diameter of 71.8 nm, a zeta potential of −33.07 ± 0.07 mV, and a drug loading content of 3.04 ± 0.46% presented superior superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 15.98 emu/g. Furthermore, Prussian blue staining showed effective magnetic targeting, leading to remarkably improved tumor inhibitory efficiency of IUdR. The tumor volume of rats after treatment with IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA + MF was decreased significantly compared to the rats treated with buffer saline, IUdR and SPION/IUdR/NGO/PLGA. Most importantly, our data demonstrate that IUdR/NGO/SPION/PLGA at the present magnetic field prolongs the median survival time of animals bearing gliomas (38 days, p &lt; 0.01). Nanoparticles also had high thermal sensitivities under the alternating magnetic field. In conclusion, we developed magnetic IUdR/NGO/PLGA, which not only achieved to high accumulation at the targeted tumor site by magnetic targeting but also indicated significantly enhanced therapeutic efficiency and toxicity for glioma both in vitro and in vivo. This innovation increases the possibility of improving clinical efficiency of IUdR as a radiosensitizer, or lowering the total drug dose to decrease systemic toxicity. Schematic illustration of magnetic drug delivery, verified by staining and use as an MRI contrast agent with IUdR/GO/SPION/PLGA and MF. [Display omitted] •IUdR-loaded magnetic NGO + MF indicated the strongest anticancer effects in rat gliomas.•Magnetic NGO induces thermosensitising effects in alternative magnetic field.•Magnetic NGO under external magnetic field could overcome the BBB.•Magnetic NGO could enhance the MRI sensitivity.•Magnetic NGO modified with PLGA showed sustained release of IUdR.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30170108</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cbi.2018.08.027</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-8824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-9223</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - pharmacology
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Glioma
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - pathology
Graphite - chemistry
Graphite - pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic targeting
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Male
Nano-graphene oxide
Optical Imaging
Oxides - chemistry
Oxides - pharmacology
Particle Size
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - chemistry
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Superparamagnetic iron oxide
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Uridine - analogs & derivatives
Uridine - chemistry
Uridine - pharmacology
title Development of a magnetic nano-graphene oxide carrier for improved glioma-targeted drug delivery and imaging: In vitro and in vivo evaluations
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