Discovery and preclinical validation of proteomic biomarkers in saliva for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinomas

Objectives Our aim was to identify and prevalidate a set of salivary proteins that can distinguish oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) patients from healthy individuals and patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Subjects and methods Proteomes of 60 saliva samples from healthy in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2019-01, Vol.25 (1), p.97-107
Hauptverfasser: Shan, Jing, Sun, Zhida, Yang, Jingjing, Xu, Juanyong, Shi, Wei, Wu, You, Fan, Yuan, Li, Huaiqi
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container_end_page 107
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 25
creator Shan, Jing
Sun, Zhida
Yang, Jingjing
Xu, Juanyong
Shi, Wei
Wu, You
Fan, Yuan
Li, Huaiqi
description Objectives Our aim was to identify and prevalidate a set of salivary proteins that can distinguish oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) patients from healthy individuals and patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Subjects and methods Proteomes of 60 saliva samples from healthy individuals, OPMD patients, and OSCC patients were assayed using the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) method. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to prevalidate the candidate biomarkers in an independent sample set (n = 90). Results In total, 246 differentially expressed proteins were identified by comparing each two groups, and 21 proteins were differentially expressed when OSCC was compared with both OPMD and Control. Three proteins, namely, solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2), S100 calcium‐binding protein A2 (S100A2), and interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist protein (IL1RN), were selected as candidate biomarkers. Comparing the OSCC group with the healthy group, the area under curve (AUC) of the three combined biomarkers was 0.89, with a sensitivity of 83.33% and a specificity of 83.33%. Comparing the OSCC group with the OPMD group, the AUC value was 0.87, with a sensitivity of 93.33% and a specificity of 70.00%. Conclusion Our study indicates that salivary proteomics is promising for the discovery of OSCC biomarkers.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/odi.12971
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Subjects and methods Proteomes of 60 saliva samples from healthy individuals, OPMD patients, and OSCC patients were assayed using the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) method. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to prevalidate the candidate biomarkers in an independent sample set (n = 90). Results In total, 246 differentially expressed proteins were identified by comparing each two groups, and 21 proteins were differentially expressed when OSCC was compared with both OPMD and Control. Three proteins, namely, solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2), S100 calcium‐binding protein A2 (S100A2), and interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist protein (IL1RN), were selected as candidate biomarkers. Comparing the OSCC group with the healthy group, the area under curve (AUC) of the three combined biomarkers was 0.89, with a sensitivity of 83.33% and a specificity of 83.33%. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Calcium-binding protein
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Dentistry
Early Detection of Cancer
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Humans
Interleukin 1
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
oral potentially malignant disorders
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Proteins
Proteomics
Quantitation
Saliva
Saliva - chemistry
saliva proteomics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Squamous cell carcinoma
title Discovery and preclinical validation of proteomic biomarkers in saliva for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinomas
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