Voriconazole greatly increases the exposure to oral buprenorphine

Purpose Buprenorphine has low oral bioavailability. Regardless of sublingual administration, a notable part of buprenorphine is exposed to extensive first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. As drug interaction studies with buprenorphine are limited, we wanted to investigate the effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2018-12, Vol.74 (12), p.1615-1622
Hauptverfasser: Fihlman, Mari, Hemmilä, Tuija, Hagelberg, Nora M., Backman, Janne T., Laitila, Jouko, Laine, Kari, Neuvonen, Pertti J, Olkkola, Klaus T., Saari, Teijo I.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1615
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 74
creator Fihlman, Mari
Hemmilä, Tuija
Hagelberg, Nora M.
Backman, Janne T.
Laitila, Jouko
Laine, Kari
Neuvonen, Pertti J
Olkkola, Klaus T.
Saari, Teijo I.
description Purpose Buprenorphine has low oral bioavailability. Regardless of sublingual administration, a notable part of buprenorphine is exposed to extensive first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. As drug interaction studies with buprenorphine are limited, we wanted to investigate the effect of voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral buprenorphine. Methods Twelve healthy volunteers were given either placebo or voriconazole (orally, 400 mg twice on day 1 and 200 mg twice on days 2–5) for 5 days in a randomized, cross-over study. On day 5, they ingested 0.2 mg (3.6 mg during placebo phase) oral buprenorphine. We measured plasma and urine concentrations of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine and monitored their pharmacological effects. Pharmacokinetic parameters were normalized for a buprenorphine dose of 1.0 mg. Results Voriconazole greatly increased the mean area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC 0–18 ) of buprenorphine (4.3-fold, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00228-018-2548-8
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Regardless of sublingual administration, a notable part of buprenorphine is exposed to extensive first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. As drug interaction studies with buprenorphine are limited, we wanted to investigate the effect of voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral buprenorphine. Methods Twelve healthy volunteers were given either placebo or voriconazole (orally, 400 mg twice on day 1 and 200 mg twice on days 2–5) for 5 days in a randomized, cross-over study. On day 5, they ingested 0.2 mg (3.6 mg during placebo phase) oral buprenorphine. We measured plasma and urine concentrations of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine and monitored their pharmacological effects. Pharmacokinetic parameters were normalized for a buprenorphine dose of 1.0 mg. Results Voriconazole greatly increased the mean area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC 0–18 ) of buprenorphine (4.3-fold, P  < 0.001), its peak concentration ( C max ) (3.9-fold), half-life ( P  < 0.05), and excretion into urine ( A e ; P  < 0.001). Voriconazole also markedly enhanced the C max ( P  < 0.001), AUC 0–18 ( P  < 0.001), and A e ( P  < 0.05) of unconjugated norbuprenorphine but decreased its renal clearance ( P  < 0.001). Mild dizziness and nausea occurred during both study phases. Conclusions Voriconazole greatly increases exposure to oral buprenorphine, mainly by inhibiting intestinal and liver CYP3A4. Effect on some transporters may explain elevated norbuprenorphine concentrations. Although oral buprenorphine is not commonly used, this interaction may become relevant in patients receiving sublingual buprenorphine together with voriconazole or other CYP3A4 or transporter inhibitors.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-018-2548-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30167757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects ; Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics ; Antifungal agents ; Antifungal Agents - adverse effects ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology ; Area Under Curve ; Bioavailability ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biotransformation ; Buprenorphine ; Buprenorphine - adverse effects ; Buprenorphine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Buprenorphine - metabolism ; Buprenorphine - pharmacokinetics ; Cross-Over Studies ; Crossovers ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism ; Cytochrome P450 ; Dizziness - chemically induced ; Drug interaction ; Drug Interactions ; Excretion ; Exposure ; Female ; Half-Life ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Intestine ; Liver ; Male ; Metabolism ; Nausea ; Oral administration ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacokinetics and Disposition ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Plasma ; Urine ; Voriconazole ; Voriconazole - adverse effects ; Voriconazole - pharmacology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018-12, Vol.74 (12), p.1615-1622</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-ab11678d47e8b1f2b3b363140f37180ee2841d030ad215f5754059a882451fb03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-ab11678d47e8b1f2b3b363140f37180ee2841d030ad215f5754059a882451fb03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1225-4561</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00228-018-2548-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00228-018-2548-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30167757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fihlman, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemmilä, Tuija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagelberg, Nora M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backman, Janne T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laitila, Jouko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laine, Kari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuvonen, Pertti J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olkkola, Klaus T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saari, Teijo I.</creatorcontrib><title>Voriconazole greatly increases the exposure to oral buprenorphine</title><title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose Buprenorphine has low oral bioavailability. Regardless of sublingual administration, a notable part of buprenorphine is exposed to extensive first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. As drug interaction studies with buprenorphine are limited, we wanted to investigate the effect of voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral buprenorphine. Methods Twelve healthy volunteers were given either placebo or voriconazole (orally, 400 mg twice on day 1 and 200 mg twice on days 2–5) for 5 days in a randomized, cross-over study. On day 5, they ingested 0.2 mg (3.6 mg during placebo phase) oral buprenorphine. We measured plasma and urine concentrations of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine and monitored their pharmacological effects. Pharmacokinetic parameters were normalized for a buprenorphine dose of 1.0 mg. Results Voriconazole greatly increased the mean area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC 0–18 ) of buprenorphine (4.3-fold, P  < 0.001), its peak concentration ( C max ) (3.9-fold), half-life ( P  < 0.05), and excretion into urine ( A e ; P  < 0.001). Voriconazole also markedly enhanced the C max ( P  < 0.001), AUC 0–18 ( P  < 0.001), and A e ( P  < 0.05) of unconjugated norbuprenorphine but decreased its renal clearance ( P  < 0.001). Mild dizziness and nausea occurred during both study phases. Conclusions Voriconazole greatly increases exposure to oral buprenorphine, mainly by inhibiting intestinal and liver CYP3A4. Effect on some transporters may explain elevated norbuprenorphine concentrations. Although oral buprenorphine is not commonly used, this interaction may become relevant in patients receiving sublingual buprenorphine together with voriconazole or other CYP3A4 or transporter inhibitors.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biotransformation</subject><subject>Buprenorphine</subject><subject>Buprenorphine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Buprenorphine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Buprenorphine - metabolism</subject><subject>Buprenorphine - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Crossovers</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytochrome P450</subject><subject>Dizziness - chemically induced</subject><subject>Drug interaction</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Excretion</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Half-Life</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nausea</subject><subject>Oral administration</subject><subject>Pharmacodynamics</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics and Disposition</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Voriconazole</subject><subject>Voriconazole - adverse effects</subject><subject>Voriconazole - pharmacology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0031-6970</issn><issn>1432-1041</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAQx4Mouj4-gBcpePFSncmjyR5FfIHgRb2GtDvdrXSbmrTg-unNsj5A8DQD85v_DD_GjhHOEUBfRADOTQ5ocq6kyc0Wm6AUPEeQuM0mAALzYqphj-3H-AqAagpil-0JwEJrpSfs8sWHpvKd-_AtZfNAbmhXWdNVqYsUs2FBGb33Po6BssFnPrg2K8c-UOdDv2g6OmQ7tWsjHX3VA_Z8c_10dZc_PN7eX10-5JUCPeSuxHTTzKQmU2LNS1GKQqCEWmg0QMSNxBkIcDOOqlZaSVBTZwyXCusSxAE72-T2wb-NFAe7bGJFbes68mO0HKZGF1IUOqGnf9BXP4YufbemNDcgjEwUbqgq-BgD1bYPzdKFlUWwa79249cmv3bt15q0c_KVPJZLmv1sfAtNAN8AMY26OYXf0_-nfgIs44O1</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Fihlman, Mari</creator><creator>Hemmilä, Tuija</creator><creator>Hagelberg, Nora M.</creator><creator>Backman, Janne T.</creator><creator>Laitila, Jouko</creator><creator>Laine, Kari</creator><creator>Neuvonen, Pertti J</creator><creator>Olkkola, Klaus T.</creator><creator>Saari, Teijo I.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-4561</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181201</creationdate><title>Voriconazole greatly increases the exposure to oral buprenorphine</title><author>Fihlman, Mari ; Hemmilä, Tuija ; Hagelberg, Nora M. ; Backman, Janne T. ; Laitila, Jouko ; Laine, Kari ; Neuvonen, Pertti J ; Olkkola, Klaus T. ; Saari, Teijo I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-ab11678d47e8b1f2b3b363140f37180ee2841d030ad215f5754059a882451fb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Biotransformation</topic><topic>Buprenorphine</topic><topic>Buprenorphine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Buprenorphine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Buprenorphine - metabolism</topic><topic>Buprenorphine - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Crossovers</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytochrome P450</topic><topic>Dizziness - chemically induced</topic><topic>Drug interaction</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Excretion</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Half-Life</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nausea</topic><topic>Oral administration</topic><topic>Pharmacodynamics</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics and Disposition</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Voriconazole</topic><topic>Voriconazole - adverse effects</topic><topic>Voriconazole - pharmacology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fihlman, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemmilä, Tuija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagelberg, Nora M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backman, Janne T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laitila, Jouko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laine, Kari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuvonen, Pertti J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olkkola, Klaus T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saari, Teijo I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Regardless of sublingual administration, a notable part of buprenorphine is exposed to extensive first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. As drug interaction studies with buprenorphine are limited, we wanted to investigate the effect of voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral buprenorphine. Methods Twelve healthy volunteers were given either placebo or voriconazole (orally, 400 mg twice on day 1 and 200 mg twice on days 2–5) for 5 days in a randomized, cross-over study. On day 5, they ingested 0.2 mg (3.6 mg during placebo phase) oral buprenorphine. We measured plasma and urine concentrations of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine and monitored their pharmacological effects. Pharmacokinetic parameters were normalized for a buprenorphine dose of 1.0 mg. Results Voriconazole greatly increased the mean area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC 0–18 ) of buprenorphine (4.3-fold, P  < 0.001), its peak concentration ( C max ) (3.9-fold), half-life ( P  < 0.05), and excretion into urine ( A e ; P  < 0.001). Voriconazole also markedly enhanced the C max ( P  < 0.001), AUC 0–18 ( P  < 0.001), and A e ( P  < 0.05) of unconjugated norbuprenorphine but decreased its renal clearance ( P  < 0.001). Mild dizziness and nausea occurred during both study phases. Conclusions Voriconazole greatly increases exposure to oral buprenorphine, mainly by inhibiting intestinal and liver CYP3A4. Effect on some transporters may explain elevated norbuprenorphine concentrations. Although oral buprenorphine is not commonly used, this interaction may become relevant in patients receiving sublingual buprenorphine together with voriconazole or other CYP3A4 or transporter inhibitors.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30167757</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-018-2548-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-4561</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - adverse effects
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Area Under Curve
Bioavailability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotransformation
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine - adverse effects
Buprenorphine - analogs & derivatives
Buprenorphine - metabolism
Buprenorphine - pharmacokinetics
Cross-Over Studies
Crossovers
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism
Cytochrome P450
Dizziness - chemically induced
Drug interaction
Drug Interactions
Excretion
Exposure
Female
Half-Life
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Intestine
Liver
Male
Metabolism
Nausea
Oral administration
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics and Disposition
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Plasma
Urine
Voriconazole
Voriconazole - adverse effects
Voriconazole - pharmacology
Young Adult
title Voriconazole greatly increases the exposure to oral buprenorphine
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