Guided bone regeneration to reduce root migration after coronectomy of lower third molar: a randomized clinical trial

Purpose Root migration occurs after most third molar coronectomy and a portion may be exposed in the oral cavity. This study compared the root migration rate, surgical morbidities after third molar coronectomy with or without adjunctive guided bone regeneration (GBR). Methods A split-mouth randomize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2019-04, Vol.23 (4), p.1595-1604
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description Purpose Root migration occurs after most third molar coronectomy and a portion may be exposed in the oral cavity. This study compared the root migration rate, surgical morbidities after third molar coronectomy with or without adjunctive guided bone regeneration (GBR). Methods A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with bilateral lower third molars close to the inferior alveolar nerve. One side of the lower third molars was randomized to receive coronectomy with adjunctive GBR (study group) and the other side received coronectomy alone (control group). The cases were followed up for 2 years. Root migration, root exposure rate, surgical morbidities, and adjacent second molar periodontal regeneration were analyzed. Results Forty-eight subjects (19 males, 29 females) with a mean age of 2.6 years (SD 5.8 years) were recruited. There was no root exposure in the review period. There were no statistical differences in pain and infection rate between the two groups at all time-points. The root migration was significantly less in the study group than the control group from 3 months onwards, and migrated only 1 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in 2 years (versus 3.5 mm (S.D.1.9 mm) in the control group). There were no differences in the periodontal attachment regeneration between the two groups. Conclusions Root migration in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR was less when compared with coronectomy alone, and with similar surgical morbidities and periodontal regeneration of adjacent second molars. Clinical relevance Minimal root migration occurred in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR. The chance of long-term (3 years or more) root exposure and the need of subsequent second operation to remove the exposed root would be reduced.
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This study compared the root migration rate, surgical morbidities after third molar coronectomy with or without adjunctive guided bone regeneration (GBR). Methods A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with bilateral lower third molars close to the inferior alveolar nerve. One side of the lower third molars was randomized to receive coronectomy with adjunctive GBR (study group) and the other side received coronectomy alone (control group). The cases were followed up for 2 years. Root migration, root exposure rate, surgical morbidities, and adjacent second molar periodontal regeneration were analyzed. Results Forty-eight subjects (19 males, 29 females) with a mean age of 2.6 years (SD 5.8 years) were recruited. There was no root exposure in the review period. There were no statistical differences in pain and infection rate between the two groups at all time-points. The root migration was significantly less in the study group than the control group from 3 months onwards, and migrated only 1 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in 2 years (versus 3.5 mm (S.D.1.9 mm) in the control group). There were no differences in the periodontal attachment regeneration between the two groups. Conclusions Root migration in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR was less when compared with coronectomy alone, and with similar surgical morbidities and periodontal regeneration of adjacent second molars. Clinical relevance Minimal root migration occurred in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR. The chance of long-term (3 years or more) root exposure and the need of subsequent second operation to remove the exposed root would be reduced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2594-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30145660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bone growth ; Bone Regeneration ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical trials ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mandible ; Medicine ; Migration ; Molar, Third ; Molars ; Morbidity ; Oral cavity ; Original Article ; Pain ; Periodontics ; Regeneration ; Teeth ; Tooth Crown ; Tooth Extraction ; Tooth Migration ; Tooth Root</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2019-04, Vol.23 (4), p.1595-1604</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Clinical Oral Investigations is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-d7ad1d16da953f08350fa143e6f5f14e1b7163f85b167cfb93795043fa454e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-d7ad1d16da953f08350fa143e6f5f14e1b7163f85b167cfb93795043fa454e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-018-2594-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-018-2594-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30145660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LEUNG, Yiu Yan</creatorcontrib><title>Guided bone regeneration to reduce root migration after coronectomy of lower third molar: a randomized clinical trial</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Purpose Root migration occurs after most third molar coronectomy and a portion may be exposed in the oral cavity. This study compared the root migration rate, surgical morbidities after third molar coronectomy with or without adjunctive guided bone regeneration (GBR). Methods A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with bilateral lower third molars close to the inferior alveolar nerve. One side of the lower third molars was randomized to receive coronectomy with adjunctive GBR (study group) and the other side received coronectomy alone (control group). The cases were followed up for 2 years. Root migration, root exposure rate, surgical morbidities, and adjacent second molar periodontal regeneration were analyzed. Results Forty-eight subjects (19 males, 29 females) with a mean age of 2.6 years (SD 5.8 years) were recruited. There was no root exposure in the review period. There were no statistical differences in pain and infection rate between the two groups at all time-points. The root migration was significantly less in the study group than the control group from 3 months onwards, and migrated only 1 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in 2 years (versus 3.5 mm (S.D.1.9 mm) in the control group). There were no differences in the periodontal attachment regeneration between the two groups. Conclusions Root migration in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR was less when compared with coronectomy alone, and with similar surgical morbidities and periodontal regeneration of adjacent second molars. Clinical relevance Minimal root migration occurred in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LEUNG, Yiu Yan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Guided bone regeneration to reduce root migration after coronectomy of lower third molar: a randomized clinical trial</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1595</spage><epage>1604</epage><pages>1595-1604</pages><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Purpose Root migration occurs after most third molar coronectomy and a portion may be exposed in the oral cavity. This study compared the root migration rate, surgical morbidities after third molar coronectomy with or without adjunctive guided bone regeneration (GBR). Methods A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with bilateral lower third molars close to the inferior alveolar nerve. One side of the lower third molars was randomized to receive coronectomy with adjunctive GBR (study group) and the other side received coronectomy alone (control group). The cases were followed up for 2 years. Root migration, root exposure rate, surgical morbidities, and adjacent second molar periodontal regeneration were analyzed. Results Forty-eight subjects (19 males, 29 females) with a mean age of 2.6 years (SD 5.8 years) were recruited. There was no root exposure in the review period. There were no statistical differences in pain and infection rate between the two groups at all time-points. The root migration was significantly less in the study group than the control group from 3 months onwards, and migrated only 1 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in 2 years (versus 3.5 mm (S.D.1.9 mm) in the control group). There were no differences in the periodontal attachment regeneration between the two groups. Conclusions Root migration in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR was less when compared with coronectomy alone, and with similar surgical morbidities and periodontal regeneration of adjacent second molars. Clinical relevance Minimal root migration occurred in coronectomy with adjunctive GBR. The chance of long-term (3 years or more) root exposure and the need of subsequent second operation to remove the exposed root would be reduced.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30145660</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-018-2594-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bone growth
Bone Regeneration
Child, Preschool
Clinical trials
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Male
Mandible
Medicine
Migration
Molar, Third
Molars
Morbidity
Oral cavity
Original Article
Pain
Periodontics
Regeneration
Teeth
Tooth Crown
Tooth Extraction
Tooth Migration
Tooth Root
title Guided bone regeneration to reduce root migration after coronectomy of lower third molar: a randomized clinical trial
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