Cardiovascular and metabolic complications during androgen deprivation: exercise as a potential countermeasure

Apart from the well-established adverse musculoskeletal and sexual health effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), evidence is accumulating of substantial ADT-related cardiovascular and metabolic complications, which may impact quality of life and overall survival. In this brief review we disc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases 2009-09, Vol.12 (3), p.233-240
Hauptverfasser: Galvão, D A, Taaffe, D R, Spry, N, Joseph, D, Newton, R U
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container_issue 3
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container_title Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
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creator Galvão, D A
Taaffe, D R
Spry, N
Joseph, D
Newton, R U
description Apart from the well-established adverse musculoskeletal and sexual health effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), evidence is accumulating of substantial ADT-related cardiovascular and metabolic complications, which may impact quality of life and overall survival. In this brief review we discuss (1) the incidence of cardiovascular and metabolic complications during/following ADT from large cohort studies, (2) the increased risk factors for cardiovascular and metabolic disease from cross-sectional and prospective studies and (3) the use of physical exercise as a countermeasure in this new era of ADT-related toxicity. It is clear that exercise has the potential to provide a myriad of benefits to men undergoing ADT that may result in reduced morbidity and mortality, and subsequently improve quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/pcan.2009.12
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subjects Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects
Androgens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Care and treatment
Complications
Complications and side effects
Deprivation
Diagnosis
Exercise
Health aspects
Health risks
Humans
Male
Metabolic Diseases - etiology
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Morbidity
Physical exercise
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Quality of life
review
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Toxicity
title Cardiovascular and metabolic complications during androgen deprivation: exercise as a potential countermeasure
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