Two Year Outcome After Chronic Iliac Vein Occlusion Recanalisation Using the Vici Venous Stent

The aim was to assess two year outcomes with placement of the Vici Venous Stent® in patients with chronic iliofemoral venous occlusions (complete blockage). This was a retrospective single centre study comprising patients treated with the Vici Venous Stent for venographically verified iliofemoral ve...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery 2018-11, Vol.56 (5), p.710-718
Hauptverfasser: Black, Stephen, Gwozdz, Adam, Karunanithy, Narayan, Silickas, Justinas, Breen, Karen, Hunt, Beverley, Smith, Alberto, Cohen, Ander, Saha, Prakash
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container_end_page 718
container_issue 5
container_start_page 710
container_title European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery
container_volume 56
creator Black, Stephen
Gwozdz, Adam
Karunanithy, Narayan
Silickas, Justinas
Breen, Karen
Hunt, Beverley
Smith, Alberto
Cohen, Ander
Saha, Prakash
description The aim was to assess two year outcomes with placement of the Vici Venous Stent® in patients with chronic iliofemoral venous occlusions (complete blockage). This was a retrospective single centre study comprising patients treated with the Vici Venous Stent for venographically verified iliofemoral venous occlusion and post-thrombotic syndrome (Villalta score ≥ 5 points) at least 12 months after acute deep vein thrombosis. Venography and intravascular ultrasound were used peri-operatively; duplex ultrasound was used to assess stent patency during follow up. Eighty-eight patients (101 limbs) had stent placement between March 2014 and October 2016. Median pre-treatment Villalta score was 14 (range 5–33). Stenting extended across the inguinal ligament in 63 limbs (62%) in order to land in a healthy venous segment. Six patients (7%) required endophlebectomy and fistula creation. Median imaging follow up was 21 months (range 0–41 months). Primary, assisted primary and secondary patency rates at one year were 59%, 78%, and 87%, respectively, and two years 51%, 73%, and 82%, respectively. Forty-three limbs (43%) had re-intervention (lysis, venoplasty, and/or placement of stent) during follow up; median time to re-intervention was 32 days (range 0–520 days). At 24 months, 37 of 53 limbs (70%) with available Villalta assessment showed clinically significant improvement (>30% reduction of baseline score). Villalta scores at the 6, 12, and 24 month clinical follow up were significantly lower than before stenting (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.07.014
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This was a retrospective single centre study comprising patients treated with the Vici Venous Stent for venographically verified iliofemoral venous occlusion and post-thrombotic syndrome (Villalta score ≥ 5 points) at least 12 months after acute deep vein thrombosis. Venography and intravascular ultrasound were used peri-operatively; duplex ultrasound was used to assess stent patency during follow up. Eighty-eight patients (101 limbs) had stent placement between March 2014 and October 2016. Median pre-treatment Villalta score was 14 (range 5–33). Stenting extended across the inguinal ligament in 63 limbs (62%) in order to land in a healthy venous segment. Six patients (7%) required endophlebectomy and fistula creation. Median imaging follow up was 21 months (range 0–41 months). Primary, assisted primary and secondary patency rates at one year were 59%, 78%, and 87%, respectively, and two years 51%, 73%, and 82%, respectively. Forty-three limbs (43%) had re-intervention (lysis, venoplasty, and/or placement of stent) during follow up; median time to re-intervention was 32 days (range 0–520 days). At 24 months, 37 of 53 limbs (70%) with available Villalta assessment showed clinically significant improvement (&gt;30% reduction of baseline score). Villalta scores at the 6, 12, and 24 month clinical follow up were significantly lower than before stenting (p &lt; .001, all time points). In a subset analyses of limbs with stenting terminating above and below the inguinal ligament, secondary cumulative patency rates at 24 months were 90% and 79%, respectively; clinical outcome showed 58% vs. 73% of limbs with clinically significant improvement, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in patency or clinical outcomes. The Vici Venous Stent is associated with a good secondary patency rate and durable and substantial symptomatic resolution in patients with chronic post-thrombotic occlusions, regardless of whether stents extended beneath the inguinal ligament.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-5884</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2165</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.07.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30139572</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects ; Chronic occlusion ; Endovascular Procedures - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Iliac Vein - diagnostic imaging ; Iliac Vein - surgery ; Inguinal ligament ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Post-thrombotic syndrome ; Postthrombotic Syndrome - surgery ; Stents ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Patency - physiology ; Venous stent ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery, 2018-11, Vol.56 (5), p.710-718</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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Forty-three limbs (43%) had re-intervention (lysis, venoplasty, and/or placement of stent) during follow up; median time to re-intervention was 32 days (range 0–520 days). At 24 months, 37 of 53 limbs (70%) with available Villalta assessment showed clinically significant improvement (&gt;30% reduction of baseline score). Villalta scores at the 6, 12, and 24 month clinical follow up were significantly lower than before stenting (p &lt; .001, all time points). In a subset analyses of limbs with stenting terminating above and below the inguinal ligament, secondary cumulative patency rates at 24 months were 90% and 79%, respectively; clinical outcome showed 58% vs. 73% of limbs with clinically significant improvement, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in patency or clinical outcomes. The Vici Venous Stent is associated with a good secondary patency rate and durable and substantial symptomatic resolution in patients with chronic post-thrombotic occlusions, regardless of whether stents extended beneath the inguinal ligament.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects</subject><subject>Chronic occlusion</subject><subject>Endovascular Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iliac Vein - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Iliac Vein - surgery</subject><subject>Inguinal ligament</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Post-thrombotic syndrome</subject><subject>Postthrombotic Syndrome - surgery</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Patency - physiology</subject><subject>Venous stent</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1078-5884</issn><issn>1532-2165</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtr3DAURkVpaF79A10ULbuxq4f1MHQThrwgMJBkBrqp0MhXjQaPnErylPz72EzaZTZ6wPk-7j0IfaGkpoTK79satvtcM0J1TVRNaPMBnVDBWcWoFB-nN1G6Elo3x-g05y0hRFAuPqFjTihvhWIn6Nfj3wH_BJvwcixu2AG-8AUSXjylIQaHb_tgHV5DiHjpXD_mMER8D85G24dsy_xd5RB_4_IEeB1cmOA4jBk_FIjlHB1522f4_HafodXV5ePiprpbXt8uLu4q10hZKqV123TacbXxWipGrKfeAwAnLZUbxpUSm0YLSyWbT2Zlx0GqDljbgPf8DH079D6n4c8IuZhdyA763kaYhjGMtJwTwRSdUHZAXRpyTuDNcwo7m14MJWb2arZm9mpmr4YoM3mdQl_f-sfNDrr_kX8iJ-DHAYBpy32AZLILEB10IYErphvCe_2v0oqJAw</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Black, Stephen</creator><creator>Gwozdz, Adam</creator><creator>Karunanithy, Narayan</creator><creator>Silickas, Justinas</creator><creator>Breen, Karen</creator><creator>Hunt, Beverley</creator><creator>Smith, Alberto</creator><creator>Cohen, Ander</creator><creator>Saha, Prakash</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-2870</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Two Year Outcome After Chronic Iliac Vein Occlusion Recanalisation Using the Vici Venous Stent</title><author>Black, Stephen ; Gwozdz, Adam ; Karunanithy, Narayan ; Silickas, Justinas ; Breen, Karen ; Hunt, Beverley ; Smith, Alberto ; Cohen, Ander ; Saha, Prakash</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-78894d8c37bf86720af1ffeee30916b23775b485a16285a12a6d3e67de294eff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chronic occlusion</topic><topic>Endovascular Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iliac Vein - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Iliac Vein - surgery</topic><topic>Inguinal ligament</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Post-thrombotic syndrome</topic><topic>Postthrombotic Syndrome - surgery</topic><topic>Stents</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Patency - physiology</topic><topic>Venous stent</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Black, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gwozdz, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karunanithy, Narayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silickas, Justinas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breen, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunt, Beverley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Ander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Prakash</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Black, Stephen</au><au>Gwozdz, Adam</au><au>Karunanithy, Narayan</au><au>Silickas, Justinas</au><au>Breen, Karen</au><au>Hunt, Beverley</au><au>Smith, Alberto</au><au>Cohen, Ander</au><au>Saha, Prakash</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Two Year Outcome After Chronic Iliac Vein Occlusion Recanalisation Using the Vici Venous Stent</atitle><jtitle>European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg</addtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>710</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>710-718</pages><issn>1078-5884</issn><eissn>1532-2165</eissn><abstract>The aim was to assess two year outcomes with placement of the Vici Venous Stent® in patients with chronic iliofemoral venous occlusions (complete blockage). This was a retrospective single centre study comprising patients treated with the Vici Venous Stent for venographically verified iliofemoral venous occlusion and post-thrombotic syndrome (Villalta score ≥ 5 points) at least 12 months after acute deep vein thrombosis. Venography and intravascular ultrasound were used peri-operatively; duplex ultrasound was used to assess stent patency during follow up. Eighty-eight patients (101 limbs) had stent placement between March 2014 and October 2016. Median pre-treatment Villalta score was 14 (range 5–33). Stenting extended across the inguinal ligament in 63 limbs (62%) in order to land in a healthy venous segment. Six patients (7%) required endophlebectomy and fistula creation. Median imaging follow up was 21 months (range 0–41 months). Primary, assisted primary and secondary patency rates at one year were 59%, 78%, and 87%, respectively, and two years 51%, 73%, and 82%, respectively. Forty-three limbs (43%) had re-intervention (lysis, venoplasty, and/or placement of stent) during follow up; median time to re-intervention was 32 days (range 0–520 days). At 24 months, 37 of 53 limbs (70%) with available Villalta assessment showed clinically significant improvement (&gt;30% reduction of baseline score). Villalta scores at the 6, 12, and 24 month clinical follow up were significantly lower than before stenting (p &lt; .001, all time points). In a subset analyses of limbs with stenting terminating above and below the inguinal ligament, secondary cumulative patency rates at 24 months were 90% and 79%, respectively; clinical outcome showed 58% vs. 73% of limbs with clinically significant improvement, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in patency or clinical outcomes. The Vici Venous Stent is associated with a good secondary patency rate and durable and substantial symptomatic resolution in patients with chronic post-thrombotic occlusions, regardless of whether stents extended beneath the inguinal ligament.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30139572</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.07.014</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-2870</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Chronic occlusion
Endovascular Procedures - methods
Female
Humans
Iliac Vein - diagnostic imaging
Iliac Vein - surgery
Inguinal ligament
Male
Middle Aged
Post-thrombotic syndrome
Postthrombotic Syndrome - surgery
Stents
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Patency - physiology
Venous stent
Young Adult
title Two Year Outcome After Chronic Iliac Vein Occlusion Recanalisation Using the Vici Venous Stent
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