Efficacy of Low-Dose FK506 in the Treatment of Myasthenia gravis – A Randomized Pilot Study

To determine the efficacy of low-dose FK506 in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG), untreated de novo patients were randomly selected to receive treatment with (n = 18) or without (n = 16) FK506, and were evaluated for 1 year after treatment with limitation of daily dose of prednisolone. Low-dos...

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Veröffentlicht in:European neurology 2005-01, Vol.53 (3), p.146-150
Hauptverfasser: Nagane, Yuriko, Utsugisawa, Kimiaki, Obara, Daiji, Kondoh, Ryushi, Terayama, Yasuo
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 3
container_start_page 146
container_title European neurology
container_volume 53
creator Nagane, Yuriko
Utsugisawa, Kimiaki
Obara, Daiji
Kondoh, Ryushi
Terayama, Yasuo
description To determine the efficacy of low-dose FK506 in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG), untreated de novo patients were randomly selected to receive treatment with (n = 18) or without (n = 16) FK506, and were evaluated for 1 year after treatment with limitation of daily dose of prednisolone. Low-dose FK506 reduced the duration of early-phase therapy in hospital (p < 0.05) and the need for combined therapy with plasmapheresis and high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone or high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone alone (p < 0.05). It also reduced the daily dose of prednisolone (p < 0.05) required to maintain minimal manifestations of MGFA postintervention status. None of the patients exhibited significant side effects up to 1 year after treatment. These findings suggest that low-dose FK506 is safe and efficacious for the treatment of de novo MG patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000085833
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Neuromuscular diseases</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunomodulators</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myasthenia Gravis - blood</topic><topic>Myasthenia Gravis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunomodulators
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Interleukin-2 - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Myasthenia Gravis - blood
Myasthenia Gravis - drug therapy
Neurology
Original Paper
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pilot Projects
Plasmapheresis - methods
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tacrolimus - therapeutic use
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Efficacy of Low-Dose FK506 in the Treatment of Myasthenia gravis – A Randomized Pilot Study
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