Molecular typing of Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat by multiplex PCR

To determine the presence of toxin genes in 22 Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat samples by molecular typing. For this purpose, alpha (cpa), beta (cpb), beta 2 (cpb2), epsilon (etx), iota (iA) and enterotoxin (cpe) toxin genes were analysed by multiplex PCR. All 22 turkey meat Cl. pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology 2008-07, Vol.47 (1), p.31-34
Hauptverfasser: Erol, I, Goncuoglu, M, Ayaz, N.D, Bilir Ormanci, F.S, Hildebrandt, G
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container_start_page 31
container_title Letters in applied microbiology
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creator Erol, I
Goncuoglu, M
Ayaz, N.D
Bilir Ormanci, F.S
Hildebrandt, G
description To determine the presence of toxin genes in 22 Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat samples by molecular typing. For this purpose, alpha (cpa), beta (cpb), beta 2 (cpb2), epsilon (etx), iota (iA) and enterotoxin (cpe) toxin genes were analysed by multiplex PCR. All 22 turkey meat Cl. perfringens isolates were found to carry the cpa, gene but in none of the isolates cpb, etx, iap or cpe genes were detected. Results showed that all isolates represented type A and were cpe negative. Our results indicate that Cl. perfringens type A is the most common type in turkey meat. Also multiplex PCR is effective and rapid method for typing of Cl. perfringens. It is the first study about molecular typing of Cl. perfringens using multiplex PCR in turkey meat samples in Turkey.
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For this purpose, alpha (cpa), beta (cpb), beta 2 (cpb2), epsilon (etx), iota (iA) and enterotoxin (cpe) toxin genes were analysed by multiplex PCR. All 22 turkey meat Cl. perfringens isolates were found to carry the cpa, gene but in none of the isolates cpb, etx, iap or cpe genes were detected. Results showed that all isolates represented type A and were cpe negative. Our results indicate that Cl. perfringens type A is the most common type in turkey meat. Also multiplex PCR is effective and rapid method for typing of Cl. perfringens. 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For this purpose, alpha (cpa), beta (cpb), beta 2 (cpb2), epsilon (etx), iota (iA) and enterotoxin (cpe) toxin genes were analysed by multiplex PCR. All 22 turkey meat Cl. perfringens isolates were found to carry the cpa, gene but in none of the isolates cpb, etx, iap or cpe genes were detected. Results showed that all isolates represented type A and were cpe negative. Our results indicate that Cl. perfringens type A is the most common type in turkey meat. Also multiplex PCR is effective and rapid method for typing of Cl. perfringens. It is the first study about molecular typing of Cl. perfringens using multiplex PCR in turkey meat samples in Turkey.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clostridium Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Clostridium Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens - classification</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens - genetics</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>Enterotoxins - genetics</subject><subject>Food Contamination</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Meat - microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>toxin genes</topic><topic>turkey meat</topic><topic>Turkeys - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erol, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goncuoglu, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayaz, N.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilir Ormanci, F.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildebrandt, G</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Letters in applied microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erol, I</au><au>Goncuoglu, M</au><au>Ayaz, N.D</au><au>Bilir Ormanci, F.S</au><au>Hildebrandt, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular typing of Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat by multiplex PCR</atitle><jtitle>Letters in applied microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Lett Appl Microbiol</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>31</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>31-34</pages><issn>0266-8254</issn><eissn>1472-765X</eissn><coden>LAMIE7</coden><abstract>To determine the presence of toxin genes in 22 Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat samples by molecular typing. For this purpose, alpha (cpa), beta (cpb), beta 2 (cpb2), epsilon (etx), iota (iA) and enterotoxin (cpe) toxin genes were analysed by multiplex PCR. All 22 turkey meat Cl. perfringens isolates were found to carry the cpa, gene but in none of the isolates cpb, etx, iap or cpe genes were detected. Results showed that all isolates represented type A and were cpe negative. Our results indicate that Cl. perfringens type A is the most common type in turkey meat. Also multiplex PCR is effective and rapid method for typing of Cl. perfringens. It is the first study about molecular typing of Cl. perfringens using multiplex PCR in turkey meat samples in Turkey.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18554263</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02379.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Clostridium Infections - microbiology
Clostridium Infections - veterinary
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens - classification
Clostridium perfringens - genetics
Clostridium perfringens - isolation & purification
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Enterotoxins - genetics
Food Contamination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Meat - microbiology
Microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
toxin genes
turkey meat
Turkeys - microbiology
title Molecular typing of Clostridium perfringens isolated from turkey meat by multiplex PCR
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