Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) and carp ( Cyprinus carpio)
Neutrophils of ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) were previously shown to have unusually high respiratory burst activity (RBA). To understand this unique character of ayu neutrophils, the RBAs of resting and inflammatory neutrophils of ayu and carp ( Cyprinus carpio) were compared. Inflammation was indu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish & shellfish immunology 2005-10, Vol.19 (4), p.363-373 |
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| creator | Serada, Ken Moritomo, Tadaaki Teshirogi, Kyosuke Itou, Takuya Shibashi, Takashi Inoue, Yuuki Nakanishi, Teruyuki |
| description | Neutrophils of ayu (
Plecoglossus altivelis) were previously shown to have unusually high respiratory burst activity (RBA). To understand this unique character of ayu neutrophils, the RBAs of resting and inflammatory neutrophils of ayu and carp (
Cyprinus carpio) were compared. Inflammation was induced in the peritoneal cavity by injecting killed-bacteria. The RBA of peritoneal-exudate (inflammatory) neutrophils was measured after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Resting neutrophils were obtained from kidney and blood of non-injected fish.
In carp, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was much higher than that of resting neutrophils. On the other hand, in ayu no significant difference was observed. The RBA of neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock. The process of inflammation did not further enhance RBA.
In addition to PMA, other stimulants (zymosan, opsonized-zymosan, and zymosan-treated serum) were used to measure RBA. Even with these stimulants, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was always higher than that of kidney neutrophils in carp. On the other hand in ayu, the RBA of kidney neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock, and no significant difference was observed between peritoneal and kidney neutrophils in ayu. These results indicate ayu neutrophils have spontaneously activated characteristics with the respect to the ROS generation in the kidney hematopoietic-stock. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fsi.2005.01.007 |
| format | Article |
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Plecoglossus altivelis) were previously shown to have unusually high respiratory burst activity (RBA). To understand this unique character of ayu neutrophils, the RBAs of resting and inflammatory neutrophils of ayu and carp (
Cyprinus carpio) were compared. Inflammation was induced in the peritoneal cavity by injecting killed-bacteria. The RBA of peritoneal-exudate (inflammatory) neutrophils was measured after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Resting neutrophils were obtained from kidney and blood of non-injected fish.
In carp, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was much higher than that of resting neutrophils. On the other hand, in ayu no significant difference was observed. The RBA of neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock. The process of inflammation did not further enhance RBA.
In addition to PMA, other stimulants (zymosan, opsonized-zymosan, and zymosan-treated serum) were used to measure RBA. Even with these stimulants, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was always higher than that of kidney neutrophils in carp. On the other hand in ayu, the RBA of kidney neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock, and no significant difference was observed between peritoneal and kidney neutrophils in ayu. These results indicate ayu neutrophils have spontaneously activated characteristics with the respect to the ROS generation in the kidney hematopoietic-stock.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-4648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2005.01.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15863016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Ayu ; Carp ; Carps ; Cyprinus carpio ; Fish ; Fish Diseases - immunology ; Fish Diseases - microbiology ; Flow Cytometry ; Freshwater ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - immunology ; Inflammation - microbiology ; Inflammation - veterinary ; Kidney - immunology ; Luminescent Measurements ; Neutrophil ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Plecoglossus altivelis ; Priming ; Respiratory burst ; Respiratory Burst - immunology ; Salmoniformes ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate ; Zymosan</subject><ispartof>Fish & shellfish immunology, 2005-10, Vol.19 (4), p.363-373</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-496a8db711ad13191ec4e783fc91b846eb6ce3a0d2f77a0077b2ea5cd42f98f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2005.01.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15863016$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Serada, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritomo, Tadaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teshirogi, Kyosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itou, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibashi, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Yuuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) and carp ( Cyprinus carpio)</title><title>Fish & shellfish immunology</title><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><description>Neutrophils of ayu (
Plecoglossus altivelis) were previously shown to have unusually high respiratory burst activity (RBA). To understand this unique character of ayu neutrophils, the RBAs of resting and inflammatory neutrophils of ayu and carp (
Cyprinus carpio) were compared. Inflammation was induced in the peritoneal cavity by injecting killed-bacteria. The RBA of peritoneal-exudate (inflammatory) neutrophils was measured after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Resting neutrophils were obtained from kidney and blood of non-injected fish.
In carp, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was much higher than that of resting neutrophils. On the other hand, in ayu no significant difference was observed. The RBA of neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock. The process of inflammation did not further enhance RBA.
In addition to PMA, other stimulants (zymosan, opsonized-zymosan, and zymosan-treated serum) were used to measure RBA. Even with these stimulants, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was always higher than that of kidney neutrophils in carp. On the other hand in ayu, the RBA of kidney neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock, and no significant difference was observed between peritoneal and kidney neutrophils in ayu. These results indicate ayu neutrophils have spontaneously activated characteristics with the respect to the ROS generation in the kidney hematopoietic-stock.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Ayu</subject><subject>Carp</subject><subject>Carps</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - immunology</subject><subject>Inflammation - microbiology</subject><subject>Inflammation - veterinary</subject><subject>Kidney - immunology</subject><subject>Luminescent Measurements</subject><subject>Neutrophil</subject><subject>Neutrophils - immunology</subject><subject>Plecoglossus altivelis</subject><subject>Priming</subject><subject>Respiratory burst</subject><subject>Respiratory Burst - immunology</subject><subject>Salmoniformes</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate</subject><subject>Zymosan</subject><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUctu1DAUtRAVLYUPYIO8QnSR9DoPOxarasSjUiW66N5ynGvwyImDnVTKkj_H0YzEDla2dR7X9xxC3jEoGTB-eyxtcmUF0JbASgDxglwxkG0hZSNe7vcWioY33SV5ndIRAHjN4RW5ZG3H6-xwRX4fwjjr6FKYaLA0Yppd1EuIG-3XmBaqzeKe3bLtqJus1-N4gidclxjmn86nDFC9rfQjffRowg8fUloT1T5L0bt0Q_U0UKPjnCmHbY5uyvD-duHmDbmw2id8ez6vydOXz0-Hb8XD96_3h7uHwjRCLkUjue6GXjCmB1YzydA0KLraGsn6ruHYc4O1hqGyQuichegr1K0ZmsrKztbX5MPJdo7h14ppUaNLBr3XE4Y1qQokiBzbf4lMcCbz4ExkJ6KJed-IVuXFRh03xUDt_aijyv2ovR8FTOU_Zc37s_najzj8VZwLyYRPJwLmKJ4dRpWMw8ng4CKaRQ3B_cP-D-awoyU</recordid><startdate>20051001</startdate><enddate>20051001</enddate><creator>Serada, Ken</creator><creator>Moritomo, Tadaaki</creator><creator>Teshirogi, Kyosuke</creator><creator>Itou, Takuya</creator><creator>Shibashi, Takashi</creator><creator>Inoue, Yuuki</creator><creator>Nakanishi, Teruyuki</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051001</creationdate><title>Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) and carp ( Cyprinus carpio)</title><author>Serada, Ken ; Moritomo, Tadaaki ; Teshirogi, Kyosuke ; Itou, Takuya ; Shibashi, Takashi ; Inoue, Yuuki ; Nakanishi, Teruyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-496a8db711ad13191ec4e783fc91b846eb6ce3a0d2f77a0077b2ea5cd42f98f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ayu</topic><topic>Carp</topic><topic>Carps</topic><topic>Cyprinus carpio</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation - microbiology</topic><topic>Inflammation - veterinary</topic><topic>Kidney - immunology</topic><topic>Luminescent Measurements</topic><topic>Neutrophil</topic><topic>Neutrophils - immunology</topic><topic>Plecoglossus altivelis</topic><topic>Priming</topic><topic>Respiratory burst</topic><topic>Respiratory Burst - immunology</topic><topic>Salmoniformes</topic><topic>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate</topic><topic>Zymosan</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Serada, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritomo, Tadaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teshirogi, Kyosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itou, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibashi, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Yuuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Serada, Ken</au><au>Moritomo, Tadaaki</au><au>Teshirogi, Kyosuke</au><au>Itou, Takuya</au><au>Shibashi, Takashi</au><au>Inoue, Yuuki</au><au>Nakanishi, Teruyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) and carp ( Cyprinus carpio)</atitle><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><date>2005-10-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>363</spage><epage>373</epage><pages>363-373</pages><issn>1050-4648</issn><eissn>1095-9947</eissn><abstract>Neutrophils of ayu (
Plecoglossus altivelis) were previously shown to have unusually high respiratory burst activity (RBA). To understand this unique character of ayu neutrophils, the RBAs of resting and inflammatory neutrophils of ayu and carp (
Cyprinus carpio) were compared. Inflammation was induced in the peritoneal cavity by injecting killed-bacteria. The RBA of peritoneal-exudate (inflammatory) neutrophils was measured after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Resting neutrophils were obtained from kidney and blood of non-injected fish.
In carp, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was much higher than that of resting neutrophils. On the other hand, in ayu no significant difference was observed. The RBA of neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock. The process of inflammation did not further enhance RBA.
In addition to PMA, other stimulants (zymosan, opsonized-zymosan, and zymosan-treated serum) were used to measure RBA. Even with these stimulants, the RBA of inflammatory neutrophils was always higher than that of kidney neutrophils in carp. On the other hand in ayu, the RBA of kidney neutrophils was already high in the kidney stock, and no significant difference was observed between peritoneal and kidney neutrophils in ayu. These results indicate ayu neutrophils have spontaneously activated characteristics with the respect to the ROS generation in the kidney hematopoietic-stock.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15863016</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fsi.2005.01.007</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Fish & shellfish immunology, 2005-10, Vol.19 (4), p.363-373 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Animals Ayu Carp Carps Cyprinus carpio Fish Fish Diseases - immunology Fish Diseases - microbiology Flow Cytometry Freshwater Inflammation Inflammation - immunology Inflammation - microbiology Inflammation - veterinary Kidney - immunology Luminescent Measurements Neutrophil Neutrophils - immunology Plecoglossus altivelis Priming Respiratory burst Respiratory Burst - immunology Salmoniformes Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate Zymosan |
| title | Comparison of respiratory burst activity of inflammatory neutrophils in ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis) and carp ( Cyprinus carpio) |
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