The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder
The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European psychiatry 2018-10, Vol.54, p.51-56 |
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creator | de Matos, Mariana Bonati Scholl, Carolina Coelho Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski Molina, Mariane Lopez Soares, Mariana Carret Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira Castelli, Rochele Dias da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro Quevedo, Luciana de Avila Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares |
description | The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding.
This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).
The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD.
The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011 |
format | Article |
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This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).
The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD.
The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-9338</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1778-3585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30121505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Brazil ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; GAD ; Humans ; Lack of care ; Male ; Maternal ; Object Attachment ; Overprotection ; Parenting - psychology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology ; Pregnant adolescents ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>European psychiatry, 2018-10, Vol.54, p.51-56</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-5f81ff4bbe62c9ecdd9b7099c8c70c7c687d4d52896c6a30fc9994e5a71030b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-5f81ff4bbe62c9ecdd9b7099c8c70c7c687d4d52896c6a30fc9994e5a71030b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1196-7228</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30121505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Matos, Mariana Bonati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholl, Carolina Coelho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina, Mariane Lopez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Mariana Carret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelli, Rochele Dias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quevedo, Luciana de Avila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares</creatorcontrib><title>The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder</title><title>European psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Psychiatry</addtitle><description>The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding.
This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).
The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD.
The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GAD</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lack of care</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Overprotection</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology</subject><subject>Pregnant adolescents</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0924-9338</issn><issn>1778-3585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtu2zAQRYkiQew6-YMi4DIbqUO9SG4CBEZfgIFskjVBkSObhkwqpJzU_frKtZNlV7M5d-7MIeQLg5wBa75uc9zHIR3yApjIgefA2CcyZ5yLrKxFfUHmIIsqk2UpZuRzSlsAxgGaKzIrgRWshnpOhqcN0gGjwWF0wdPQ0UFH9KPuaRu8dX5NnadDxLXXfqTahh6TmYBEtbfUHWdKwTj9L__mxg1do8eoe_cH7QT9djgeqHUpRIvxmlx2uk94c54L8vz929PyZ7Z6_PFr-bDKTAVizOpOsK6r2habwkg01sqWg5RGGA6Gm0ZwW9m6ELIxjS6hM1LKCmvNGZTQynJB7k57hxhe9phGtXPT3X2vPYZ9UgVIKIuKAUxodUJNDClF7NQQ3U7Hg2Kgjq7VVp1cq6NrBVxNrqfY7blh3-7QfoTe5U7A_QnA6c9Xh1El49AbtC6iGZUN7v8NfwGUkZS5</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>de Matos, Mariana Bonati</creator><creator>Scholl, Carolina Coelho</creator><creator>Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski</creator><creator>Molina, Mariane Lopez</creator><creator>Soares, Mariana Carret</creator><creator>Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira</creator><creator>Castelli, Rochele Dias</creator><creator>da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo</creator><creator>Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares</creator><creator>da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro</creator><creator>Quevedo, Luciana de Avila</creator><creator>Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-7228</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder</title><author>de Matos, Mariana Bonati ; Scholl, Carolina Coelho ; Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski ; Molina, Mariane Lopez ; Soares, Mariana Carret ; Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira ; Castelli, Rochele Dias ; da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo ; Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares ; da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro ; Quevedo, Luciana de Avila ; Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-5f81ff4bbe62c9ecdd9b7099c8c70c7c687d4d52896c6a30fc9994e5a71030b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>GAD</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lack of care</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal</topic><topic>Object Attachment</topic><topic>Overprotection</topic><topic>Parenting - psychology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology</topic><topic>Pregnant adolescents</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Matos, Mariana Bonati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholl, Carolina Coelho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina, Mariane Lopez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Mariana Carret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelli, Rochele Dias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quevedo, Luciana de Avila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Matos, Mariana Bonati</au><au>Scholl, Carolina Coelho</au><au>Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski</au><au>Molina, Mariane Lopez</au><au>Soares, Mariana Carret</au><au>Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira</au><au>Castelli, Rochele Dias</au><au>da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo</au><au>Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares</au><au>da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro</au><au>Quevedo, Luciana de Avila</au><au>Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder</atitle><jtitle>European psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>54</volume><spage>51</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>51-56</pages><issn>0924-9338</issn><eissn>1778-3585</eissn><abstract>The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding.
This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).
The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD.
The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>30121505</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-7228</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - psychology Brazil Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female GAD Humans Lack of care Male Maternal Object Attachment Overprotection Parenting - psychology Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology Pregnant adolescents Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder |
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