The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder

The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy...

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Veröffentlicht in:European psychiatry 2018-10, Vol.54, p.51-56
Hauptverfasser: de Matos, Mariana Bonati, Scholl, Carolina Coelho, Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski, Molina, Mariane Lopez, Soares, Mariana Carret, Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira, Castelli, Rochele Dias, da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo, Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares, da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro, Quevedo, Luciana de Avila, Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares
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container_end_page 56
container_issue
container_start_page 51
container_title European psychiatry
container_volume 54
creator de Matos, Mariana Bonati
Scholl, Carolina Coelho
Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski
Molina, Mariane Lopez
Soares, Mariana Carret
Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira
Castelli, Rochele Dias
da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo
Pinheiro, Karen Amaral Tavares
da Cunha Coelho, Fábio Monteiro
Quevedo, Luciana de Avila
Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares
description The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding. This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD. The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Brazil
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
GAD
Humans
Lack of care
Male
Maternal
Object Attachment
Overprotection
Parenting - psychology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology
Pregnant adolescents
Surveys and Questionnaires
title The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder
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