SURVIVAL AND NATAL DISPERSAL OF JUVENILE SNOWY PLOVERS (CHARADRIUS ALEXANDRINUS) IN CENTRAL COASTAL CALIFORNIA

Juvenile survival and dispersal rates are important demographic parameters in predicting the viability of avian populations, but estimates are seldom available because mortality is usually confounded with permanent natal dispersal in analyses of live-encounter data. We used the Barker model for comb...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Auk 2007-07, Vol.124 (3), p.1023-1036
Hauptverfasser: Stenzel, Lynne E, Page, Gary W, Warriner, Jane C, Warriner, John S, George, Douglas E, Eyster, Carleton R, Ramer, Bernadette A, Neuman, Kristina K
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container_end_page 1036
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1023
container_title The Auk
container_volume 124
creator Stenzel, Lynne E
Page, Gary W
Warriner, Jane C
Warriner, John S
George, Douglas E
Eyster, Carleton R
Ramer, Bernadette A
Neuman, Kristina K
description Juvenile survival and dispersal rates are important demographic parameters in predicting the viability of avian populations, but estimates are seldom available because mortality is usually confounded with permanent natal dispersal in analyses of live-encounter data. We used the Barker model for combined captures, recoveries, and resightings to estimate juvenile survival in fledgling Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) for the 6.5-to-10.5-month period between fledging at 28 days and 1 April the following year, on the central California coast, for a 16-year period, 1984-1999. By using a large body of year-round sighting data from throughout the species' Pacific-coast range, we estimated true survival and quantified natal dispersal rates and distances. Juvenile survival estimates varied annually between 0.283 ± 0.028 (mean ± SE) and 0.575 ± 0.061 with no trend over the study, and paralleled higher adult survival in our most parsimonious models. In comparison, annual survival of banded chicks from hatching to fledging at age 28 days was 0.285–0.483 (x̄ = 0.382 ± 0.014 SE) for those 16 years. Males were more likely to disperse from Monterey Bay for winter and females were more likely to disperse for breeding. Dispersal distances to breeding sites were usually within 10 km of natal sites (64%) and seldom >50 km (16%). The present study provides the first estimate of true survival for a juvenile shorebird and new information on survival and dispersal rates that will be useful for modeling Snowy Plover population viability. Studies of local winter residents, focused on predator pressure and weather conditions, could further advance our understanding of factors determining Snowy Plover survival. Supervivencia y Dispersión Natal de Juveniles de Charadrius alexandrinus en la Costa Central de California
doi_str_mv 10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1023:SANDOJ]2.0.CO;2
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K</contributor><creatorcontrib>Stenzel, Lynne E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, Gary W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warriner, Jane C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warriner, John S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Douglas E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eyster, Carleton R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramer, Bernadette A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuman, Kristina K</creatorcontrib><title>SURVIVAL AND NATAL DISPERSAL OF JUVENILE SNOWY PLOVERS (CHARADRIUS ALEXANDRINUS) IN CENTRAL COASTAL CALIFORNIA</title><title>The Auk</title><description>Juvenile survival and dispersal rates are important demographic parameters in predicting the viability of avian populations, but estimates are seldom available because mortality is usually confounded with permanent natal dispersal in analyses of live-encounter data. 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Dispersal distances to breeding sites were usually within 10 km of natal sites (64%) and seldom &gt;50 km (16%). The present study provides the first estimate of true survival for a juvenile shorebird and new information on survival and dispersal rates that will be useful for modeling Snowy Plover population viability. Studies of local winter residents, focused on predator pressure and weather conditions, could further advance our understanding of factors determining Snowy Plover survival. 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Dispersal distances to breeding sites were usually within 10 km of natal sites (64%) and seldom &gt;50 km (16%). The present study provides the first estimate of true survival for a juvenile shorebird and new information on survival and dispersal rates that will be useful for modeling Snowy Plover population viability. Studies of local winter residents, focused on predator pressure and weather conditions, could further advance our understanding of factors determining Snowy Plover survival. Supervivencia y Dispersión Natal de Juveniles de Charadrius alexandrinus en la Costa Central de California</abstract><cop>Waco</cop><pub>American Ornithologists' Union</pub><doi>10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1023:SANDOJ]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; BioOne Complete
subjects Animal behavior
Aquatic birds
Aviculture
Barker model
Beaches
Bird nesting
Bird populations
Birds
Breeding
Breeding seasons
Breeding sites
Charadrius alexandrinus
Chicks
Data collection
demography
Dispersal
endangered-threatened species
Environmental protection
Female animals
Females
fledging rate
Hatching
Male animals
philopatry
Predators
program MARK
Research s
shorebird
Snowy Plover
Survival
Survival rates
Young animals
title SURVIVAL AND NATAL DISPERSAL OF JUVENILE SNOWY PLOVERS (CHARADRIUS ALEXANDRINUS) IN CENTRAL COASTAL CALIFORNIA
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