Adverse effect of paternal hepatitis B virus infection on clinical pregnancy after frozen–thawed embryo transfer

Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of paternal hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on reproductive outcomes of couples undergoing frozen–thawed embryo transfer (FET). Methods This retrospective cohort study included FET cycles performed between January 2014 and March 2017 in couples with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2018-10, Vol.298 (4), p.827-832
Hauptverfasser: He, Fan, Wang, Lisi, Zhang, Chanyu, Li, Sanglin, Sun, Chengguang, Hu, Lina
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 827
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creator He, Fan
Wang, Lisi
Zhang, Chanyu
Li, Sanglin
Sun, Chengguang
Hu, Lina
description Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of paternal hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on reproductive outcomes of couples undergoing frozen–thawed embryo transfer (FET). Methods This retrospective cohort study included FET cycles performed between January 2014 and March 2017 in couples with a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive male partner and an HBsAg-negative female partner, which was categorized as HBsAg group. The FET cycles underwent by couples with both HBsAg-negative partners were randomly selected as controls. The primary outcome was clinical pregnancy. Results A total of 117 FET cycles, comprising 39 in the HBsAg group and 78 in the control group, were included. Couples with HBsAg-positive male partners had significantly lower clinical pregnancy rate (17.9 vs 41.0%, P  = 0.013), lower implantation rate (11.1 vs 24.5%, P  = 0.014), and lower live birth rate (12.8 vs 30.8%, P  = 0.034) compared with the control group. Moreover, the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that paternal HBV infection was negatively associated with clinical pregnancy (odds ratio = 0.297, 95% confidence interval 0.108–0.817, P  = 0.019). The miscarriage rate was not significantly different between the two groups (28.6 vs 25.0%, P  = 1.000). Conclusions Paternal HBV infection resulted in a lower frequency of clinical pregnancy after FET, a difference that was probably attributed to a detrimental effect of HBV on the ability of embryos to survive freezing and thawing.
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Methods This retrospective cohort study included FET cycles performed between January 2014 and March 2017 in couples with a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive male partner and an HBsAg-negative female partner, which was categorized as HBsAg group. The FET cycles underwent by couples with both HBsAg-negative partners were randomly selected as controls. The primary outcome was clinical pregnancy. Results A total of 117 FET cycles, comprising 39 in the HBsAg group and 78 in the control group, were included. Couples with HBsAg-positive male partners had significantly lower clinical pregnancy rate (17.9 vs 41.0%, P  = 0.013), lower implantation rate (11.1 vs 24.5%, P  = 0.014), and lower live birth rate (12.8 vs 30.8%, P  = 0.034) compared with the control group. Moreover, the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that paternal HBV infection was negatively associated with clinical pregnancy (odds ratio = 0.297, 95% confidence interval 0.108–0.817, P  = 0.019). The miscarriage rate was not significantly different between the two groups (28.6 vs 25.0%, P  = 1.000). Conclusions Paternal HBV infection resulted in a lower frequency of clinical pregnancy after FET, a difference that was probably attributed to a detrimental effect of HBV on the ability of embryos to survive freezing and thawing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-018-4863-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30116932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology ; Adult ; Embryo Transfer - methods ; Embryos ; Endocrinology ; Fathers ; Female ; Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - complications ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Infections ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2018-10, Vol.298 (4), p.827-832</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8196e22644e91e08c6415e2b6bfed7719549f0ffb55aeeced01869e398d3e4283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8196e22644e91e08c6415e2b6bfed7719549f0ffb55aeeced01869e398d3e4283</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2000-7894</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-018-4863-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-018-4863-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30116932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>He, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lisi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Sanglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chengguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lina</creatorcontrib><title>Adverse effect of paternal hepatitis B virus infection on clinical pregnancy after frozen–thawed embryo transfer</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of paternal hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on reproductive outcomes of couples undergoing frozen–thawed embryo transfer (FET). Methods This retrospective cohort study included FET cycles performed between January 2014 and March 2017 in couples with a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive male partner and an HBsAg-negative female partner, which was categorized as HBsAg group. The FET cycles underwent by couples with both HBsAg-negative partners were randomly selected as controls. The primary outcome was clinical pregnancy. Results A total of 117 FET cycles, comprising 39 in the HBsAg group and 78 in the control group, were included. Couples with HBsAg-positive male partners had significantly lower clinical pregnancy rate (17.9 vs 41.0%, P  = 0.013), lower implantation rate (11.1 vs 24.5%, P  = 0.014), and lower live birth rate (12.8 vs 30.8%, P  = 0.034) compared with the control group. Moreover, the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that paternal HBV infection was negatively associated with clinical pregnancy (odds ratio = 0.297, 95% confidence interval 0.108–0.817, P  = 0.019). The miscarriage rate was not significantly different between the two groups (28.6 vs 25.0%, P  = 1.000). 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Wang, Lisi ; Zhang, Chanyu ; Li, Sanglin ; Sun, Chengguang ; Hu, Lina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8196e22644e91e08c6415e2b6bfed7719549f0ffb55aeeced01869e398d3e4283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Embryo Transfer - methods</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Rate</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>He, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lisi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Sanglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chengguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lina</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Methods This retrospective cohort study included FET cycles performed between January 2014 and March 2017 in couples with a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive male partner and an HBsAg-negative female partner, which was categorized as HBsAg group. The FET cycles underwent by couples with both HBsAg-negative partners were randomly selected as controls. The primary outcome was clinical pregnancy. Results A total of 117 FET cycles, comprising 39 in the HBsAg group and 78 in the control group, were included. Couples with HBsAg-positive male partners had significantly lower clinical pregnancy rate (17.9 vs 41.0%, P  = 0.013), lower implantation rate (11.1 vs 24.5%, P  = 0.014), and lower live birth rate (12.8 vs 30.8%, P  = 0.034) compared with the control group. Moreover, the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that paternal HBV infection was negatively associated with clinical pregnancy (odds ratio = 0.297, 95% confidence interval 0.108–0.817, P  = 0.019). The miscarriage rate was not significantly different between the two groups (28.6 vs 25.0%, P  = 1.000). Conclusions Paternal HBV infection resulted in a lower frequency of clinical pregnancy after FET, a difference that was probably attributed to a detrimental effect of HBV on the ability of embryos to survive freezing and thawing.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30116932</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-018-4863-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-7894</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology
Adult
Embryo Transfer - methods
Embryos
Endocrinology
Fathers
Female
Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - complications
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Human Genetics
Humans
Infections
Logistic Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Retrospective Studies
title Adverse effect of paternal hepatitis B virus infection on clinical pregnancy after frozen–thawed embryo transfer
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