Periphyton Responses to Eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: Cross-System Patterns of Structural and Compositional Change

We examined periphyton along transects in five Everglades marshes and related compositional and functional aspects to phosphorus (P) gradients caused by enriched inflows. Results were compared to those of a P-addition experiment in a pristine Everglades marsh. While the water total P (TP) concentrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Limnology and oceanography 2006-01, Vol.51 (1), p.617-630
Hauptverfasser: Gaiser, Evelyn E., Childers, Daniel L., Jones, Ronald D., Richards, Jennifer H., Scinto, Leonard J., Trexler, Joel C.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 617
container_title Limnology and oceanography
container_volume 51
creator Gaiser, Evelyn E.
Childers, Daniel L.
Jones, Ronald D.
Richards, Jennifer H.
Scinto, Leonard J.
Trexler, Joel C.
description We examined periphyton along transects in five Everglades marshes and related compositional and functional aspects to phosphorus (P) gradients caused by enriched inflows. Results were compared to those of a P-addition experiment in a pristine Everglades marsh. While the water total P (TP) concentration was not related to P load in the marshes or experiment, the concentration of TP in periphyton was strongly correlated with the distance from the P source. Increased P concentration in periphyton was associated with a loss of biomass, particularly of the calcifying mat-forming matrix, regardless of the growth form of the periphyton (epiphytic, floating, or epilithic). Diatom species composition was also strongly related to P availability, but the TP optima of many species varied among marshes. Enriched periphyton communities were found 14 km downstream of P inputs to one marsh that has been receiving enhanced P loads for decades, where other studies using different biotic indicators show negligible change in the same marsh. Although recovery trajectories are unknown, periphyton indicators should serve as excellent metrics for the progression or amelioration of P-related effects in the Everglades.
doi_str_mv 10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0617
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Bacillariophyceae
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Canals
Diatoms
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Everglades
Fresh water environment
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Marshes
Periphyton
Phosphorus
Taxa
Total product
Wetlands
title Periphyton Responses to Eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: Cross-System Patterns of Structural and Compositional Change
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