Zooplankton and Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico

Blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis are common in the Gulf of Mexico, yet no in situ studies of zooplankton and K. brevis have been conducted there. Zooplankton abundance and taxonomic composition at non-bloom and K. brevis bloom stations within the Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms (ECO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Continental shelf research 2008, Vol.28 (1), p.99-111
Hauptverfasser: Lester, Kristen M., Heil, Cynthia A., Neely, Merry B., Spence, Danylle N., Murasko, Susan, Hopkins, Thomas L., Sutton, Tracey T., Burghart, Scott E., Bohrer, Richard N., Remsen, Andrew W., Vargo, Gabriel A., Walsh, John J.
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Continental shelf research
container_volume 28
creator Lester, Kristen M.
Heil, Cynthia A.
Neely, Merry B.
Spence, Danylle N.
Murasko, Susan
Hopkins, Thomas L.
Sutton, Tracey T.
Burghart, Scott E.
Bohrer, Richard N.
Remsen, Andrew W.
Vargo, Gabriel A.
Walsh, John J.
description Blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis are common in the Gulf of Mexico, yet no in situ studies of zooplankton and K. brevis have been conducted there. Zooplankton abundance and taxonomic composition at non-bloom and K. brevis bloom stations within the Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms (ECOHAB) study area were compared. At non-bloom stations, the most abundant species of zooplankton were Parvocalanus crassirostris, Oithona colcarva, and Paracalanus quasimodo at the 5-m isobath and P. quasimodo, O. colcarva, and Oikopleura dioica at the 25-m isobath. There was considerable overlap in dominance of zooplankton species between the 5 and 25-m isobaths, with nine species contributing to 90% of abundance at both isobaths. At stations within K. brevis blooms however, Acartia tonsa, Centropages velificatus, Temora turbinata, Evadne tergestina, O. colcarva, O. dioica, and P. crassirostris were dominant. Variations in abundance between non-bloom and bloom assemblages were evident, including the reduction in abundance of three key species within K. brevis blooms.
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subjects Acartia tonsa
Algal blooms
Centropages velificatus
ECOHAB
Evadne tergestina
Karenia brevis
Marine
Oikopleura dioica
Oithona colcarva
Paracalanus quasimodo
Parvocalanus crassirostris
Red tides
Temora turbinata
Zooplankton
title Zooplankton and Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico
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