Pentamidine inhibits the growth of Sporothrix schenckii complex and exhibits synergism with antifungal agents

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the antileishmanials meglumine antimoniate and pentamidine against Sporothrix schenckii complex. The antifungal activity of the two antileishmanials was assessed by broth microdilution. The interaction between the antileishmanials and antifung...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future microbiology 2018-08, Vol.13 (10), p.1129-1140
Hauptverfasser: Brilhante, Raimunda Sn, Pereira, Vandbergue S, Oliveira, Jonathas S, Lopes, Raissa Gp, Rodrigues, Anderson M, Camargo, Zoilo P, Pereira-Neto, Waldemiro A, Castelo-Branco, Débora Scm, Cordeiro, Rossana A, Sidrim, José Jc, Rocha, Marcos Fg
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container_end_page 1140
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1129
container_title Future microbiology
container_volume 13
creator Brilhante, Raimunda Sn
Pereira, Vandbergue S
Oliveira, Jonathas S
Lopes, Raissa Gp
Rodrigues, Anderson M
Camargo, Zoilo P
Pereira-Neto, Waldemiro A
Castelo-Branco, Débora Scm
Cordeiro, Rossana A
Sidrim, José Jc
Rocha, Marcos Fg
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the antileishmanials meglumine antimoniate and pentamidine against Sporothrix schenckii complex. The antifungal activity of the two antileishmanials was assessed by broth microdilution. The interaction between the antileishmanials and antifungal drugs (amphotericin B, itraconazole and terbinafine) was evaluated by the checkerboard assay. The effect of prior exposure of Sporothrix spp. yeast cells to antileishmanials was evaluated by broth microdilution. Only pentamidine showed antifungal activity against Sporothrix spp. Synergistic interactions were observed between pentamidine and the antifungals. Also, the pre-exposure to meglumine antimoniate reduced the susceptibility of Sardinella brasiliensis and S. schenckii sensu stricto to amphotericin B and itraconazole. Pentamidine showed antifungal activity against Sporothrix spp., indicating it is a possible therapeutic alternative for the treatment of sporotrichosis.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/fmb-2018-0070
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ispartof Future microbiology, 2018-08, Vol.13 (10), p.1129-1140
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subjects Amphotericin B
Antifungal activity
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Drug Synergism
Drugs
Exposure
Itraconazole
Meglumine antimoniate
Metabolism
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbial Viability - drug effects
Microscopy
Morphology
Parasitic diseases
Pentamidine
Pentamidine - pharmacology
Sporothrix
Sporothrix - classification
Sporothrix - drug effects
Sporothrix - physiology
Sporothrix schenckii
Sporotrichosis
Synergism
Terbinafine
Variance analysis
Yeasts
title Pentamidine inhibits the growth of Sporothrix schenckii complex and exhibits synergism with antifungal agents
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