Clinical significance of quantitative assessment of glucose utilization in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy

The aim of this study was to prospectively quantify the rate of myocardial glucose uptake (MRGlu) in myocardium with different perfusion-metabolism patterns and determine its prognostic value in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. 79 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy were prospectively enroll...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2020-02, Vol.27 (1), p.269-279
Hauptverfasser: Ko, Kuan-Yin, Wang, Shan-Ying, Yen, Ruoh-Fang, Shiau, Yu-Chien, Hsu, Jung-Cheng, Tsai, Hao-Yuan, Lee, Chien-Lin, Chiu, Kuan-Ming, Wu, Yen-Wen
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container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 27
creator Ko, Kuan-Yin
Wang, Shan-Ying
Yen, Ruoh-Fang
Shiau, Yu-Chien
Hsu, Jung-Cheng
Tsai, Hao-Yuan
Lee, Chien-Lin
Chiu, Kuan-Ming
Wu, Yen-Wen
description The aim of this study was to prospectively quantify the rate of myocardial glucose uptake (MRGlu) in myocardium with different perfusion-metabolism patterns and determine its prognostic value in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. 79 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy were prospectively enrolled for dynamic cardiac FDG PET, and then followed for at least 6 months. Perfusion-metabolism patterns were determined based on visual score analysis of 201Tl SPECT and FDG PET. MRGlu was analyzed using the Patlak kinetic model. The primary end-point was cardiovascular mortality. Significantly higher MRGlu was observed in viable compared with non-viable areas. Negative correlations were found between MRGlu in transmural match and a history of hyperlipidemia, statin usage, and triglyceride levels. Diabetic patients receiving dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) had a significantly lower MRGlu in transmural match, mismatch, and reverse mismatch. Patients with MRGlu in transmural match ≥ 23.40 or reverse mismatch ≥ 36.90 had a worse outcome. Myocardial glucose utilization was influenced by substrates and medications, including statins and DPP4i. MRGlu could discriminate between viable and non-viable myocardium, and MRGlu in transmural match and reverse mismatch may be prognostic predictors of cardiovascular death in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-018-1395-4
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Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to prospectively quantify the rate of myocardial glucose uptake (MRGlu) in myocardium with different perfusion-metabolism patterns and determine its prognostic value in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. 79 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy were prospectively enrolled for dynamic cardiac FDG PET, and then followed for at least 6 months. Perfusion-metabolism patterns were determined based on visual score analysis of 201Tl SPECT and FDG PET. MRGlu was analyzed using the Patlak kinetic model. The primary end-point was cardiovascular mortality. Significantly higher MRGlu was observed in viable compared with non-viable areas. Negative correlations were found between MRGlu in transmural match and a history of hyperlipidemia, statin usage, and triglyceride levels. Diabetic patients receiving dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) had a significantly lower MRGlu in transmural match, mismatch, and reverse mismatch. Patients with MRGlu in transmural match ≥ 23.40 or reverse mismatch ≥ 36.90 had a worse outcome. Myocardial glucose utilization was influenced by substrates and medications, including statins and DPP4i. 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subjects 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Clinical significance
Cohort Studies
Coronary artery disease
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - pharmacokinetics
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Heart failure
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Myocardial glucose metabolism
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism
Myocardium - metabolism
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Clinical significance of quantitative assessment of glucose utilization in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
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