Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Distinct Genetic Susceptibility of Thyroid Nodules From Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid nodules are very common, and 7% to 15% of them are diagnosed as thyroid cancer. However, the inherited genetic risk factors for thyroid nodules and their associations with thyroid cancer remain unknown. To identify the genetic variants associated with susceptibility to thyroid nodules in com...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2018-12, Vol.103 (12), p.4384-4394
Hauptverfasser: Hwangbo, Yul, Lee, Eun Kyung, Son, Ho-Young, Im, Sun-Wha, Kwak, Soo-Jung, Yoon, Ji Won, Kim, Min Joo, Kim, Jeongseon, Choi, Hoon Sung, Ryu, Chang Hwan, Lee, You Jin, Kim, Jong-Il, Cho, Nam H, Park, Young Joo
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4384
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 103
creator Hwangbo, Yul
Lee, Eun Kyung
Son, Ho-Young
Im, Sun-Wha
Kwak, Soo-Jung
Yoon, Ji Won
Kim, Min Joo
Kim, Jeongseon
Choi, Hoon Sung
Ryu, Chang Hwan
Lee, You Jin
Kim, Jong-Il
Cho, Nam H
Park, Young Joo
description Thyroid nodules are very common, and 7% to 15% of them are diagnosed as thyroid cancer. However, the inherited genetic risk factors for thyroid nodules and their associations with thyroid cancer remain unknown. To identify the genetic variants associated with susceptibility to thyroid nodules in comparison with thyroid cancer. We performed a three-stage genome-wide association study for thyroid nodules. The discovery stage involved a genome-wide scan of 811 subjects with thyroid nodules and 691 subjects with a normal thyroid from a population-based cohort. Replication studies were conducted in an additional 1981 cases and 3100 controls from the participants of a health checkup. We also performed expression quantitative trait loci analysis of public data. The most robust association was observed in TRPM3 (rs4745021) in the joint analysis (OR, 1.26; P = 6.12 × 10-8) and meta-analysis (OR, 1.28; P = 2.11 × 10-8). Signals at MBIP/NKX2-1 were replicated but did not reach genome-wide significance in the joint analysis (rs2415317, P = 4.62 × 10-5; rs944289, P = 8.68 × 10-5). The expression quantitative trait loci analysis showed that TRPM3 expression was associated with the rs4745021 genotype in thyroid tissues. To the best of our knowledge, we have performed the first genome-wide association study of thyroid nodules and identified a susceptibility locus associated with thyroid nodules, suggesting that thyroid nodules have a genetic predisposition distinct from that of thyroid cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2017-02439
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However, the inherited genetic risk factors for thyroid nodules and their associations with thyroid cancer remain unknown. To identify the genetic variants associated with susceptibility to thyroid nodules in comparison with thyroid cancer. We performed a three-stage genome-wide association study for thyroid nodules. The discovery stage involved a genome-wide scan of 811 subjects with thyroid nodules and 691 subjects with a normal thyroid from a population-based cohort. Replication studies were conducted in an additional 1981 cases and 3100 controls from the participants of a health checkup. We also performed expression quantitative trait loci analysis of public data. The most robust association was observed in TRPM3 (rs4745021) in the joint analysis (OR, 1.26; P = 6.12 × 10-8) and meta-analysis (OR, 1.28; P = 2.11 × 10-8). Signals at MBIP/NKX2-1 were replicated but did not reach genome-wide significance in the joint analysis (rs2415317, P = 4.62 × 10-5; rs944289, P = 8.68 × 10-5). 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However, the inherited genetic risk factors for thyroid nodules and their associations with thyroid cancer remain unknown. To identify the genetic variants associated with susceptibility to thyroid nodules in comparison with thyroid cancer. We performed a three-stage genome-wide association study for thyroid nodules. The discovery stage involved a genome-wide scan of 811 subjects with thyroid nodules and 691 subjects with a normal thyroid from a population-based cohort. Replication studies were conducted in an additional 1981 cases and 3100 controls from the participants of a health checkup. We also performed expression quantitative trait loci analysis of public data. The most robust association was observed in TRPM3 (rs4745021) in the joint analysis (OR, 1.26; P = 6.12 × 10-8) and meta-analysis (OR, 1.28; P = 2.11 × 10-8). Signals at MBIP/NKX2-1 were replicated but did not reach genome-wide significance in the joint analysis (rs2415317, P = 4.62 × 10-5; rs944289, P = 8.68 × 10-5). The expression quantitative trait loci analysis showed that TRPM3 expression was associated with the rs4745021 genotype in thyroid tissues. 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However, the inherited genetic risk factors for thyroid nodules and their associations with thyroid cancer remain unknown. To identify the genetic variants associated with susceptibility to thyroid nodules in comparison with thyroid cancer. We performed a three-stage genome-wide association study for thyroid nodules. The discovery stage involved a genome-wide scan of 811 subjects with thyroid nodules and 691 subjects with a normal thyroid from a population-based cohort. Replication studies were conducted in an additional 1981 cases and 3100 controls from the participants of a health checkup. We also performed expression quantitative trait loci analysis of public data. The most robust association was observed in TRPM3 (rs4745021) in the joint analysis (OR, 1.26; P = 6.12 × 10-8) and meta-analysis (OR, 1.28; P = 2.11 × 10-8). Signals at MBIP/NKX2-1 were replicated but did not reach genome-wide significance in the joint analysis (rs2415317, P = 4.62 × 10-5; rs944289, P = 8.68 × 10-5). The expression quantitative trait loci analysis showed that TRPM3 expression was associated with the rs4745021 genotype in thyroid tissues. To the best of our knowledge, we have performed the first genome-wide association study of thyroid nodules and identified a susceptibility locus associated with thyroid nodules, suggesting that thyroid nodules have a genetic predisposition distinct from that of thyroid cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>30099483</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2017-02439</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cohort Studies
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotypes
Health risk assessment
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nodules
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Prevalence
Quantitative trait loci
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk factors
Susceptibility
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Gland - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis
Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Nodule - diagnosis
Thyroid Nodule - epidemiology
Thyroid Nodule - genetics
Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1 - genetics
Thyroid transcription factor 1
Transient receptor potential proteins
TRPM Cation Channels - genetics
title Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Distinct Genetic Susceptibility of Thyroid Nodules From Thyroid Cancer
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