Reclamation of wastewater organics via two-stage growth of bacteria-then-oleaginous phagotrophic algae

A substantial amount of organic matter is wasted in current wastewater treatment processes. To reclaim the value of organic matter, a two-stage continuous-flow open process has been developed by utilizing the capability of phagotrophic algae in ingesting bacterial cells. In this process, wastewater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2018-12, Vol.41 (12), p.1757-1766
Hauptverfasser: Li, Cong, Ju, Lu-Kwang
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creator Li, Cong
Ju, Lu-Kwang
description A substantial amount of organic matter is wasted in current wastewater treatment processes. To reclaim the value of organic matter, a two-stage continuous-flow open process has been developed by utilizing the capability of phagotrophic algae in ingesting bacterial cells. In this process, wastewater is first pumped into a bacteria tank to grow bacterial cells, and then the effluent containing grown bacteria cells is fed to an algae tank to grow phagotrophic algae. The operation conditions such as dilution rate, pH, and dissolved oxygen level were comprehensively investigated and optimized with long-term tests. Results show that phagotrophic algae can be stably cultivated with wastewater organics through this open process without costly chemical/physical sterilization. The produced phagotrophic algae had high lipid content and can be potentially used as biofuel feedstock.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Algae
Aquatic plants
Bacteria
Bacteria - growth & development
Biofuels
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dilution
Dissolved oxygen
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Food Science
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ochromonas - growth & development
Organic chemistry
Organic matter
Reclamation
Research Paper
Sterilization
Waste Water - microbiology
Wastewater renovation
Wastewater treatment
Water Microbiology
Water Purification - methods
Water reclamation
title Reclamation of wastewater organics via two-stage growth of bacteria-then-oleaginous phagotrophic algae
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