Early Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Proliferative Curcumin Effects on Neuroglioma Cells Suggest Therapeutic Targets

Curcumin (diferuloyl), from the Indian spice turmeric, reduces oxidative damage and induces apoptosis. Utilizing DNA microarrays, we have demonstrated that a low (5 μM) dose of curcumin added to a mixture of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (C6 rat glioma cells) in culture for 24 and 48 h significant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2008-09, Vol.33 (9), p.1701-1710
Hauptverfasser: Panchal, Heena D., Vranizan, Karen, Lee, Chun Y., Ho, Jacqueline, Ngai, John, Timiras, Paola S.
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container_end_page 1710
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1701
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 33
creator Panchal, Heena D.
Vranizan, Karen
Lee, Chun Y.
Ho, Jacqueline
Ngai, John
Timiras, Paola S.
description Curcumin (diferuloyl), from the Indian spice turmeric, reduces oxidative damage and induces apoptosis. Utilizing DNA microarrays, we have demonstrated that a low (5 μM) dose of curcumin added to a mixture of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (C6 rat glioma cells) in culture for 24 and 48 h significantly modulates gene expression in four primary pathways: oxidative stress, cell cycle control, and DNA transcription and metabolism. Contribution of the pentose phosphate pathway to the pool of NADH upregulates glutathione and activates aldehyde oxidase. We have identified also several new genes, up- or downregulated by curcumin, namely, aldo-keto reductase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase that protect against oxidative stress. The identification of several new cell cycle control genes, including the apoptosis-related protein (pirin) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF), and of the neurofilament M protein involved in neurogenesis suggests that curcumin may have applicability in the treatment of a spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases.
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cluster Analysis
Curcuma longa
Curcumin - pharmacology
Curcumin - therapeutic use
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - metabolism
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Oligodendroglia - drug effects
Oligodendroglia - physiology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Original Paper
Rats
title Early Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Proliferative Curcumin Effects on Neuroglioma Cells Suggest Therapeutic Targets
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