Effect of photodynamic therapy on the mechanical properties and bond strength of glass-fiber posts to endodontically treated intraradicular dentin

The use of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy promotes intraradicular microbial reduction during nonsurgical endodontic therapy. However, studies are lacking on the consequences of the application of these agents on the mechanical properties of intraradicular dentin and on the bond strength of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2018-08, Vol.120 (2), p.317.e1-317.e7
Hauptverfasser: Strazzi Sahyon, Henrico Badaoui, Pereira da Silva, Paloma, Silva de Oliveira, Murilo, Angelo Cintra, Luciano Tavares, Gomes-Filho, João Eduardo, Henrique dos Santos, Paulo, Sivieri-Araujo, Gustavo
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container_end_page 317.e7
container_issue 2
container_start_page 317.e1
container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
container_volume 120
creator Strazzi Sahyon, Henrico Badaoui
Pereira da Silva, Paloma
Silva de Oliveira, Murilo
Angelo Cintra, Luciano Tavares
Gomes-Filho, João Eduardo
Henrique dos Santos, Paulo
Sivieri-Araujo, Gustavo
description The use of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy promotes intraradicular microbial reduction during nonsurgical endodontic therapy. However, studies are lacking on the consequences of the application of these agents on the mechanical properties of intraradicular dentin and on the bond strength of glass-fiber posts. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of photodynamic therapy on the bond strength of glass-fiber posts using a push-out test and, additionally, to measure the Martens hardness (MH) and elastic indentation modulus (Eit) of intraradicular dentin when different photosensitizers are used. Eighty bovine teeth were used to simulate experimental endodontic treatments. Biomechanical instrumentation was performed for all root canals, and the teeth were distributed into 5 groups: control—deionized water; methylene blue 50 mg/L + red laser; methylene blue 100 mg/L + red laser; curcumin 500 mg/L + blue LED; and curcumin 1000 mg/L + blue LED. The MH and Eit of intraradicular dentin were measured using an ultramicrohardness tester under a load of 3 mN (n=8). The push-out bond strength of glass-fiber posts to dentin was measured using a universal testing machine (n=8). Mechanical properties and bond strength data were subjected to the Kruskal−Wallis test, ANOVA, and Fisher least significant difference test (α=.05). Images of representative specimens were obtained using a scanning electron microscope. The MH, Eit, and bond strength of intraradicular dentin were influenced by the photosensitizer used. In general, curcumin promoted lower mechanical properties values but higher bond strength values. Photosensitizers influenced the mechanical properties of intraradicular dentin and the bond strength of glass-fiber posts, and methylene blue at 50 mg/L had no marked effect on the mechanical properties of the dentin or the bond strength values.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.05.009
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However, studies are lacking on the consequences of the application of these agents on the mechanical properties of intraradicular dentin and on the bond strength of glass-fiber posts. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of photodynamic therapy on the bond strength of glass-fiber posts using a push-out test and, additionally, to measure the Martens hardness (MH) and elastic indentation modulus (Eit) of intraradicular dentin when different photosensitizers are used. Eighty bovine teeth were used to simulate experimental endodontic treatments. Biomechanical instrumentation was performed for all root canals, and the teeth were distributed into 5 groups: control—deionized water; methylene blue 50 mg/L + red laser; methylene blue 100 mg/L + red laser; curcumin 500 mg/L + blue LED; and curcumin 1000 mg/L + blue LED. The MH and Eit of intraradicular dentin were measured using an ultramicrohardness tester under a load of 3 mN (n=8). 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The push-out bond strength of glass-fiber posts to dentin was measured using a universal testing machine (n=8). Mechanical properties and bond strength data were subjected to the Kruskal−Wallis test, ANOVA, and Fisher least significant difference test (α=.05). Images of representative specimens were obtained using a scanning electron microscope. The MH, Eit, and bond strength of intraradicular dentin were influenced by the photosensitizer used. In general, curcumin promoted lower mechanical properties values but higher bond strength values. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Bismuth
Calcium Hydroxide
Cattle
Composite Resins
Dental Bonding - methods
Dental Materials - chemistry
Dental Materials - radiation effects
Dental Pulp Cavity
Dentin - radiation effects
Dentin - ultrastructure
Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry
Dentin-Bonding Agents - radiation effects
Dentistry
Glass - radiation effects
Materials Testing
Photochemotherapy - methods
Post and Core Technique
Resin Cements - chemistry
Stress, Mechanical
Tensile Strength - radiation effects
Tooth, Nonvital
title Effect of photodynamic therapy on the mechanical properties and bond strength of glass-fiber posts to endodontically treated intraradicular dentin
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